Difference between revisions of "CODP"

Revision as of 03:55, 10 July 2017

Customer Order Decoupling Point is a Term describing the process or node in the supply chain network where the activities are no longer driven by individual orders. Managing Customer Order Decoupling Points is a Best Practice.

Understanding the Customer Order Decoupling Point of a supply chain is important for Supply Chain Management processes. The behavior of processes upstream and downstram of the Customer Order Decoupling Point is quite different:

Upstream processes are driven by forecast based planning information, Materials are pushed downstream. Optimization is realized by balancing inventory and capacity.
Downstream processes are driven by actual customer orders. Materials are pulled by the order. Optimization is realized by balancing capacity and lead-times.

The OpenReference Supply Chain Operations Domain recognizes these differences in behavior at level-2: Make-to-Stock (MTS), Make-to-Order (MTO, CTO, ATO, PTO), and Engineer-to-Order (ETO). Customer Order Decoupling Points typically resides in the first MTS process (when looking upstream):

Contents 1 Strategy 2 VMI (MTS) 3 D* 4 S1 5 M1 6 M1 7 M1 8 D1 9 D1 10 S* 11 MTS 12 D* 13 S1 14 M1 15 M1 16 M1 17 D1 18 D1 19 S* 20 PTO (MTO) 21 D* 22 S1 23 M1 24 M1 25 M2 26 D2 27 D2 28 S* 29 ATO (MTO) 30 D* 31 S1 32 M1 33 M2 34 M2 35 D2 36 D2 37 S* 38 CTO (MTO) 39 D* 40 S1 41 M2 42 M2 43 M2 44 D2 45 D2 46 S* 47 D* 48 S2 49 Use Cases 50 Process(es) Strategy	Supplier	Receive, Store	Pre-build/ Produce	Assemble/ Finish	Package, Store	Pick, Load, Ship	Invoice	Customer
VMI (MTS) Vendor Managed Inventory	D*	S1	M1	M1	M1	D1	D1	S*
MTS Make-to-Stock	D*	S1	M1	M1	M1	D1	D1	S*
PTO (MTO) Package-to-Order	D*	S1	M1	M1	M2	D2	D2	S*
ATO (MTO) Assemble-to-Order	D*	S1	M1	M2	M2	D2	D2	S*
CTO (MTO) Configure-To-Order	D*	S1	M2	M2	M2	D2	D2	S*
CTO (MTO) Configure-To-Order	D*	S2	M2	M2	M2	D2	D2	S*
	Supplier	Source	Make			Deliver		Customer

For Engineer-to-Order replace Customer Order with Customer Intent.

Use Cases

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Process(es)

ID	Name	Level	x
A108	Define Supply Chain Network	3	A108
A202	Define Supply Chain Network	3	A202
A203	Define Network Process Flow	3	A203
A210	Define To-Be Supply Chain Network	3	A210

Customer Order Decoupling Point Best Practice, Customer Order, Decoupling Point, Order Cycle, Order-to-Cash, Supply Chain, Network The process or node in the supply chain network where the activities are no longer driven by individual orders

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CODP

Difference between revisions of "CODP"

Revision as of 03:55, 10 July 2017

Contents

VMI (MTS)

PTO (MTO)

ATO (MTO)

CTO (MTO)

Use Cases

Process(es)