Difference between revisions of "CODP"

Latest revision as of 22:17, 29 September 2020

Customer Order Decoupling Point is a Term describing the process or node in the supply chain network where the activities are no longer driven by individual orders. Managing Customer Order Decoupling Points is a Best Practice.

Understanding the Customer Order Decoupling Point of a supply chain is important for Supply Chain Management processes. The behavior of processes upstream and downstram of the Customer Order Decoupling Point is quite different:

Upstream processes are driven by forecast based planning information (blue in the diagram), Materials are pushed downstream. Optimization is realized by balancing inventory and capacity.
Downstream processes are driven by actual customer orders (green in the diagram). Materials are pulled by the order. Optimization is realized by balancing capacity and lead-times.

The OpenReference Supply Chain Operations Domain recognizes these differences in behavior at level-2: Make-to-Stock (MTS), Make-to-Order (MTO, CTO, ATO, PTO), and Engineer-to-Order (ETO). Customer Order Decoupling Points (white rounded box in the diagram) typically reside in the first MTS process (when looking upstream):

Contents 1 Strategy 2 VMI (MTS) 3 D* 4 S1 5 M1 6 M1 7 M1 8 D1 9 D1 10 S* 11 MTS 12 D* 13 S1 14 M1 15 M1 16 M1 17 D1 18 D1 19 S* 20 PTO (MTO) 21 D* 22 S1 23 M1 24 M1 25 M2 26 D2 27 D2 28 S* 29 ATO (MTO) 30 D* 31 S1 32 M1 33 M2 34 M2 35 D2 36 D2 37 S* 38 CTO (MTO) 39 D* 40 S1 41 M2 42 M2 43 M2 44 D2 45 D2 46 S* 47 D* 48 S2 49 Use Cases 50 Process(es) Strategy	Supplier	Receive, Store	Pre-build/ Produce	Assemble/ Finish	Package, Store	Pick, Load, Ship	Invoice	Customer
VMI (MTS) Vendor Managed Inventory	D*	S1	M1	M1	M1	D1	D1	S*
MTS Make-to-Stock	D*	S1	M1	M1	M1	D1	D1	S*
PTO (MTO) Package-to-Order	D*	S1	M1	M1	M2	D2	D2	S*
ATO (MTO) Assemble-to-Order	D*	S1	M1	M2	M2	D2	D2	S*
CTO (MTO) Configure-To-Order	D*	S1	M2	M2	M2	D2	D2	S*
CTO (MTO) Configure-To-Order	D*	S2	M2	M2	M2	D2	D2	S*
	Supplier	Source	Make			Deliver		Customer

For Engineer-to-Order replace Customer Order with Customer Intent.

Use Cases

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Process(es)

ID	Name	Level	x
A108	Define Supply Chain Network	3	A108
A202	Define Supply Chain Network	3	A202
A203	Define Network Process Flow	3	A203
A210	Define To-Be Supply Chain Network	3	A210

Customer Order Decoupling Point Best Practice, Customer Order, Decoupling Point, Order Cycle, Order-to-Cash, Supply Chain, Network The process or node in the supply chain network where the activities are no longer driven by individual orders

@@ Line 2: / Line 2: @@
 Understanding the {{this}} of a supply chain is important for [[SCM]] processes. The behavior of processes upstream and downstram of the {{this}} is quite different:
-* Upstream processes are driven by forecast based planning information, Materials are pushed downstream. Optimization is realized by balancing inventory and capacity.
+* Upstream processes are driven by forecast based planning information (blue in the diagram), Materials are pushed downstream. Optimization is realized by balancing inventory and capacity.
-* Downstream processes are driven by actual customer orders. Materials are pulled by the order. Optimization is realized by balancing capacity and lead-times.
+* Downstream processes are driven by actual customer orders (green in the diagram). Materials are pulled by the order. Optimization is realized by balancing capacity and lead-times.
-The {{OR}} [[SCO]] [[Domain]] recognizes these differences in behavior at level-2: [[t:MTS]] ([[t:MTS|MTS]]), [[t:MTO]] ([[t:MTO|MTO]], [[t:CTO|CTO]], [[t:ATO|ATO]], [[t:PTO|PTO]]), and [[t:ETO]] ([[t:ETO|ETO]]). {{this}}s typically resides in the first [[t:MTS|MTS]] process (when looking upstream):
+The {{OR}} [[SCO]] [[Domain]] recognizes these differences in behavior at level-2: [[t:MTS]] ([[t:MTS|MTS]]), [[t:MTO]] ([[t:MTO|MTO]], [[t:CTO|CTO]], [[t:ATO|ATO]], [[t:PTO|PTO]]), and [[t:ETO]] ([[t:ETO|ETO]]). {{this}}s (white rounded box in the diagram) typically reside in the first [[t:MTS|MTS]] process (when looking upstream):
 {| {{wikitable}}
 |-
-|
+| class="blanco top" |
-===[[t:SCCS]]===
+===[[t:SCCS|Strategy]]===
 | style="padding: 0 8px; text-align: center; border: 1px dashed silver; border-bottom: 0px; vertical-align: bottom;" | Supplier
 | style="padding: 0 8px; text-align: center; border: 1px dashed silver; border-bottom: 0px; vertical-align: bottom;" | Receive, Store
@@ Line 16: / Line 17: @@
 | style="padding: 0 8px; text-align: center; border: 1px dashed silver; border-bottom: 0px; vertical-align: bottom;" | Package, Store
 | style="padding: 0 8px; text-align: center; border: 1px dashed silver; border-bottom: 0px; vertical-align: bottom;" | Pick, Load, Ship
-| style="padding: 0 8px; text-align: center; border: 1px dashed silver; border-bottom: 0px; vertical-align: bottom;" | Enter Order, Invoice
+| style="padding: 0 8px; text-align: center; border: 1px dashed silver; border-bottom: 0px; vertical-align: bottom;" | Invoice
 | style="padding: 0 8px; text-align: center; border: 1px dashed silver; border-bottom: 0px; vertical-align: bottom;" | Customer
 |-
 | class="blanco top" |
-=== [[t:MTS|MTS]]/[[t:VMI|VMI]] ===
+=== [[t:VMI|VMI]] ([[t:MTS|MTS]]) ===
 [[t:VMI]]
 | class="blue top dotmeright" |
+=== [[sc:D*|D*]] ===
 | class="blue top dotmeright" |
 ===[[sc:S1|S1]]===
@@ Line 32: / Line 34: @@
 | class="blue top dotmeright" |
 ===[[sc:M1|M1]]===
-| class="blue top dotmeright" |
+| class="blue this top dotmeright" |
+===[[sc:D1|D1]]===
+| class="green top dotmeright" |
 ===[[sc:D1|D1]]===
-| class="buyer top" |
+| class="green top" |
+=== [[sc:S*|S*]] ===
 |-
 | class="blanco top" |
@@ Line 41: / Line 46: @@
 [[t:MTS]]
 | class="blue top dotmeright" |
+=== [[sc:D*|D*]] ===
 | class="blue top dotmeright" |
 ===[[sc:S1|S1]]===
@@ Line 47: / Line 53: @@
 | class="blue top dotmeright" |
 ===[[sc:M1|M1]]===
-| class="blue top dotmeright" |
+| class="blue this top dotmeright" |
 ===[[sc:M1|M1]]===
 | class="green top dotmeright" |
 ===[[sc:D1|D1]]===
-| class="buyer top" |
+| class="green top dotmeright" |
+===[[sc:D1|D1]]===
+| class="green top" |
+=== [[sc:S*|S*]] ===
 |-
 | class="blanco top" |
-=== [[t:MTO|MTO]]/[[t:PTO|PTO]] ===
+=== [[t:PTO|PTO]] ([[t:MTO|MTO]]) ===
 [[t:PTO]]
 | class="blue top dotmeright" |
+=== [[sc:D*|D*]] ===
 | class="blue top dotmeright" |
 ===[[sc:S1|S1]]===
 | class="blue top dotmeright" |
 ===[[sc:M1|M1]]===
-| class="blue top dotmedright" |
+| class="blue this top dotmedright" |
 ===[[sc:M1|M1]]===
 | class="green top dotmeright" |
@@ Line 67: / Line 77: @@
 | class="green top dotmeright" |
 ===[[sc:D2|D2]]===
-| class="buyer top" |
+| class="green top dotmeright" |
+===[[sc:D2|D2]]===
+| class="green top" |
+=== [[sc:S*|S*]] ===
 |-
 | class="blanco top" |
-=== [[t:MTO|MTO]]/[[t:ATO|ATO]] ===
+=== [[t:ATO|ATO]] ([[t:MTO|MTO]]) ===
 [[t:ATO]]
 | class="blue top dotmeright" |
+=== [[sc:D*|D*]] ===
 | class="blue top dotmeright" |
 ===[[sc:S1|S1]]===
-| class="blue top dotmeright" |
+| class="blue this top dotmeright" |
 ===[[sc:M1|M1]]===
 | class="green top dotmeright" |
@@ Line 83: / Line 97: @@
 | class="green top dotmeright" |
 ===[[sc:D2|D2]]===
-| class="buyer top" |
+| class="green top dotmeright" |
+===[[sc:D2|D2]]===
+| class="green top" |
+=== [[sc:S*|S*]] ===
 |-
 | class="blanco top" rowspan=2 |
-=== [[t:MTO|MTO]]/[[t:CTO|CTO]] ===
+=== [[t:CTO|CTO]] ([[t:MTO|MTO]]) ===
 [[t:CTO]]
 | class="blue top dotmeright" |
-| class="blue top dotmeright" |
+=== [[sc:D*|D*]] ===
+| class="blue this top dotmeright" |
 ===[[sc:S1|S1]]===
 | class="green top dotmeright" rowspan=2 |
@@ Line 97: / Line 115: @@
 | class="green top dotmeright" rowspan=2 |
 ===[[sc:M2|M2]]===
+| class="green top dotmeright" rowspan=2 |
+===[[sc:D2|D2]]===
 | class="green top dotmeright" rowspan=2 |
 ===[[sc:D2|D2]]===
 | class="green top" rowspan=2 |
+=== [[sc:S*|S*]] ===
 |-
-| class="green dotmeright" |
+| class="green this dotmeright" |
+=== [[sc:D*|D*]] ===
 | class="green dotmeright" |
 ===[[sc:S2|S2]]===
 |-
-| class="top" style = "width: 30%; border-right: 0;" | &nbsp;
+| class="top" style = "width: 20%; border-right: 0; background-color: white;" | &nbsp;
-| class="top" style = "width: 10%; text-align: center; border-left: 1px dashed silver; border-bottom: 1px dashed silver; border-right: 1px dashed silver;" | Supplier
+| class="top" style = "width: 10%; text-align: center; border-left: 1px dashed silver; border-bottom: 1px dashed silver; border-right: 1px dashed silver; background-color: white;" | Supplier
-| class="top" style = "width: 10%; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px dashed silver; border-right: 1px dashed silver;" | Source
+| class="top" style = "width: 15%; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px dashed silver; border-right: 1px dashed silver; background-color: white;" | Source
-| class="top" style = "width: 30%; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px dashed silver; border-right: 1px dashed silver;" colspan = 3 | Make
+| class="top" style = "width: 30%; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px dashed silver; border-right: 1px dashed silver; background-color: white;" colspan = 3 | Make
-| class="top" style = "width: 10%; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px dashed silver; border-right: 1px dashed silver;" | Deliver
+| class="top" style = "width: 15%; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px dashed silver; border-right: 1px dashed silver; background-color: white;" colspan = 2 | Deliver
-| class="top" style = "width: 10%; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px dashed silver; border-right: 1px dashed silver;" | Customer
+| class="top" style = "width: 10%; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px dashed silver; border-right: 1px dashed silver; background-color: white;" | Customer
 |}
+For [[t:ETO]] replace Customer Order with Customer Intent.
 ===Use Cases===
 * [[sc:A2]]
@@ Line 128: / Line 151: @@
 {{#css:
    h1.subtitle {display:none;}
-   table td a, table td a:hover {color: white;}
+   table td a, #mw-content-text table td a:hover {color: white;}
-   table td.blanco a, table td.blanco a:hover {color: black;}
+   table td.blanco a, #mw-content-text table td.blanco a:hover {color: black;}
    table td.green {background-color: #7AB800; text-align: center; color: white; }
    table td.blue {background-color: #1185DD; text-align: center; color: white; }
@@ Line 136: / Line 159: @@
    table td.dotmeright { border-right: 1px dashed silver; }
    table td.solidright { border-right: 3px solid white; }
+  table td.this a {border: 2px solid white; padding: 6px; border-radius: 6px;}
    table td.buyer {text-align: right; color: white; padding-right: 8px; background-color: #7AB800;}
    table td.seller {text-align: left; color: white; padding-left: 8px; background-color: #1185DD;}

CODP

Difference between revisions of "CODP"

Latest revision as of 22:17, 29 September 2020

Contents

VMI (MTS)

PTO (MTO)

ATO (MTO)

CTO (MTO)

Use Cases

Process(es)