Line 4: | Line 4: | ||
* Upstream processes are driven by forecast based planning information, Materials are pushed downstream. Optimization is realized by balancing inventory and capacity. | * Upstream processes are driven by forecast based planning information, Materials are pushed downstream. Optimization is realized by balancing inventory and capacity. | ||
* Downstream processes are driven by actual customer orders. Materials are pulled by the order. Optimization is realized by balancing capacity and lead-times. | * Downstream processes are driven by actual customer orders. Materials are pulled by the order. Optimization is realized by balancing capacity and lead-times. | ||
− | The {{OR}} [[SCO]] [[Domain]] recognizes these differences in behavior at level-2: [[t:MTS]] ([[t:MTS|MTS]]), [[t:MTO]] ([[t:MTO|MTO]], [[t:CTO|CTO]], [[t:ATO|ATO]], [[t:PTO|PTO]]), and [[t:ETO]] ([[t:ETO|ETO]]). {{this}}s typically resides in the first [[t:MTS|MTS]] process (when looking upstream) | + | The {{OR}} [[SCO]] [[Domain]] recognizes these differences in behavior at level-2: [[t:MTS]] ([[t:MTS|MTS]]), [[t:MTO]] ([[t:MTO|MTO]], [[t:CTO|CTO]], [[t:ATO|ATO]], [[t:PTO|PTO]]), and [[t:ETO]] ([[t:ETO|ETO]]). {{this}}s typically resides in the first [[t:MTS|MTS]] process (when looking upstream): |
+ | |||
+ | {| {{wikitable}} | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | ===[[t:SCCS]]=== | ||
+ | | style="padding: 0 8px; text-align: center; border: 1px dashed silver; border-bottom: 0px; vertical-align: bottom;" | Supplier | ||
+ | | style="padding: 0 8px; text-align: center; border: 1px dashed silver; border-bottom: 0px; vertical-align: bottom;" | Receive, Store | ||
+ | | style="padding: 0 8px; text-align: center; border: 1px dashed silver; border-bottom: 0px; vertical-align: bottom;" | Pre-build/ Produce | ||
+ | | style="padding: 0 8px; text-align: center; border: 1px dashed silver; border-bottom: 0px; vertical-align: bottom;" | Assemble/ Finish | ||
+ | | style="padding: 0 8px; text-align: center; border: 1px dashed silver; border-bottom: 0px; vertical-align: bottom;" | Package, Store | ||
+ | | style="padding: 0 8px; text-align: center; border: 1px dashed silver; border-bottom: 0px; vertical-align: bottom;" | Pick, Load, Ship | ||
+ | | style="padding: 0 8px; text-align: center; border: 1px dashed silver; border-bottom: 0px; vertical-align: bottom;" | Customer | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | class="blanco top" | | ||
+ | === [[t:MTS|MTS]]/[[t:VMI|VMI]] === | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[t:VMI]] | ||
+ | | class="blue top dotmeright" | | ||
+ | | class="blue top dotmeright" | | ||
+ | ===[[sc:S1|S1]]=== | ||
+ | | class="blue top dotmeright" | | ||
+ | ===[[sc:M1|M1]]=== | ||
+ | | class="blue top dotmeright" | | ||
+ | ===[[sc:M1|M1]]=== | ||
+ | | class="blue top dotmeright" | | ||
+ | ===[[sc:M1|M1]]=== | ||
+ | | class="blue top dotmeright" | | ||
+ | ===[[sc:D1|D1]]=== | ||
+ | | class="buyer top" | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | class="blanco top" | | ||
+ | === [[t:MTS|MTS]] === | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[t:MTS]] | ||
+ | | class="blue top dotmeright" | | ||
+ | | class="blue top dotmeright" | | ||
+ | ===[[sc:S1|S1]]=== | ||
+ | | class="blue top dotmeright" | | ||
+ | ===[[sc:M1|M1]]=== | ||
+ | | class="blue top dotmeright" | | ||
+ | ===[[sc:M1|M1]]=== | ||
+ | | class="blue top dotmeright" | | ||
+ | ===[[sc:M1|M1]]=== | ||
+ | | class="green top dotmeright" | | ||
+ | ===[[sc:D1|D1]]=== | ||
+ | | class="buyer top" | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | class="blanco top" | | ||
+ | === [[t:MTO|MTO]]/[[t:PTO|PTO]] === | ||
+ | [[t:PTO]] | ||
+ | | class="blue top dotmeright" | | ||
+ | | class="blue top dotmeright" | | ||
+ | ===[[sc:S1|S1]]=== | ||
+ | | class="blue top dotmeright" | | ||
+ | ===[[sc:M1|M1]]=== | ||
+ | | class="blue top dotmedright" | | ||
+ | ===[[sc:M1|M1]]=== | ||
+ | | class="green top dotmeright" | | ||
+ | ===[[sc:M2|M2]]=== | ||
+ | | class="green top dotmeright" | | ||
+ | ===[[sc:D2|D2]]=== | ||
+ | | class="buyer top" | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | class="blanco top" | | ||
+ | === [[t:MTO|MTO]]/[[t:ATO|ATO]] === | ||
+ | [[t:ATO]] | ||
+ | | class="blue top dotmeright" | | ||
+ | | class="blue top dotmeright" | | ||
+ | ===[[sc:S1|S1]]=== | ||
+ | | class="blue top dotmeright" | | ||
+ | ===[[sc:M1|M1]]=== | ||
+ | | class="green top dotmeright" | | ||
+ | ===[[sc:M2|M2]]=== | ||
+ | | class="green top dotmeright" | | ||
+ | ===[[sc:M2|M2]]=== | ||
+ | | class="green top dotmeright" | | ||
+ | ===[[sc:D2|D2]]=== | ||
+ | | class="buyer top" | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | class="blanco top" rowspan=2 | | ||
+ | === [[t:MTO|MTO]]/[[t:CTO|CTO]] === | ||
+ | [[t:CTO]] | ||
+ | | class="blue top dotmeright" | | ||
+ | | class="blue top dotmeright" | | ||
+ | ===[[sc:S1|S1]]=== | ||
+ | | class="green top dotmeright" rowspan=2 | | ||
+ | ===[[sc:M2|M2]]=== | ||
+ | | class="green top dotmeright" rowspan=2 | | ||
+ | ===[[sc:M2|M2]]=== | ||
+ | | class="green top dotmeright" rowspan=2 | | ||
+ | ===[[sc:M2|M2]]=== | ||
+ | | class="green top dotmeright" rowspan=2 | | ||
+ | ===[[sc:D2|D2]]=== | ||
+ | | class="green top" rowspan=2 | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | class="green dotmeright" | | ||
+ | | class="green dotmeright" | | ||
+ | ===[[sc:S2|S2]]=== | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | class="top" style = "width: 30%; border-right: 0;" | | ||
+ | | class="top" style = "width: 10%; text-align: center; border-left: 1px dashed silver; border-bottom: 1px dashed silver; border-right: 1px dashed silver;" | Supplier | ||
+ | | class="top" style = "width: 10%; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px dashed silver; border-right: 1px dashed silver;" | Source | ||
+ | | class="top" style = "width: 30%; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px dashed silver; border-right: 1px dashed silver;" | Make | ||
+ | | class="top" style = "width: 10%; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px dashed silver; border-right: 1px dashed silver;" | Deliver | ||
+ | | class="top" style = "width: 10%; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px dashed silver; border-right: 1px dashed silver;" | Customer | ||
+ | |} | ||
===Use Cases=== | ===Use Cases=== | ||
* [[sc:A2]] | * [[sc:A2]] | ||
Line 19: | Line 125: | ||
}} | }} | ||
[[Category:Term]][[Category:Practice]][[Category:Supply Chain]] | [[Category:Term]][[Category:Practice]][[Category:Supply Chain]] | ||
+ | {{#css: | ||
+ | h1.subtitle {display:none;} | ||
+ | table td a, table td a:hover {color: white;} | ||
+ | table td.blanco a, table td.blanco a:hover {color: black;} | ||
+ | table td.green {background-color: #7AB800; text-align: center; color: white; } | ||
+ | table td.blue {background-color: #1185DD; text-align: center; color: white; } | ||
+ | table td.orange {background-color: #DF7111; text-align: center; color: white; } | ||
+ | table td.top { border-top: 4px solid white; } | ||
+ | table td.dotmeright { border-right: 1px dashed silver; } | ||
+ | table td.solidright { border-right: 3px solid white; } | ||
+ | table td.buyer {text-align: right; color: white; padding-right: 8px; background-color: #7AB800;} | ||
+ | table td.seller {text-align: left; color: white; padding-left: 8px; background-color: #1185DD;} | ||
+ | table td.buyer a, #mw-content-text table td.buyer a:hover, #mw-content-text table td.buyer a:active {color: white;} | ||
+ | table td.seller a, #mw-content-text table td.seller a:hover, #mw-content-text table td.seller a:active {color: white;} | ||
+ | }} |
Customer Order Decoupling Point is a Term describing the process or node in the supply chain network where the activities are no longer driven by individual orders. Managing Customer Order Decoupling Points is a Best Practice.
Understanding the Customer Order Decoupling Point of a supply chain is important for Supply Chain Management processes. The behavior of processes upstream and downstram of the Customer Order Decoupling Point is quite different:
The OpenReference Supply Chain Operations Domain recognizes these differences in behavior at level-2: Make-to-Stock (MTS), Make-to-Order (MTO, CTO, ATO, PTO), and Engineer-to-Order (ETO). Customer Order Decoupling Points typically resides in the first MTS process (when looking upstream):
ContentsSupply Chain Configuration Strategy |
Supplier | Receive, Store | Pre-build/ Produce | Assemble/ Finish | Package, Store | Pick, Load, Ship | Customer |
MTS/VMI |
S1 |
M1 |
M1 |
M1 |
D1 |
||
MTS |
S1 |
M1 |
M1 |
M1 |
D1 |
||
MTO/PTO |
S1 |
M1 |
M1 |
M2 |
D2 |
||
MTO/ATO |
S1 |
M1 |
M2 |
M2 |
D2 |
||
MTO/CTO |
S1 |
M2 |
M2 |
M2 |
D2 |
||
S2 | |||||||
Supplier | Source | Make | Deliver | Customer |