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CODP

Difference between revisions of "CODP"

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| class="top" style = "width: 20%; border-right: 0; background-color: white;" |    
 
| class="top" style = "width: 20%; border-right: 0; background-color: white;" |    
| class="top" style = "width: 10%; text-align: center; border-left: 1px dashed silver; border-bottom: 1px dashed silver; border-right: 1px dashed silver;" | Supplier  
+
| class="top" style = "width: 10%; text-align: center; border-left: 1px dashed silver; border-bottom: 1px dashed silver; border-right: 1px dashed silver; background-color: white;" | Supplier  
| class="top" style = "width: 15%; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px dashed silver; border-right: 1px dashed silver;" | Source  
+
| class="top" style = "width: 15%; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px dashed silver; border-right: 1px dashed silver; background-color: white;" | Source  
| class="top" style = "width: 30%; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px dashed silver; border-right: 1px dashed silver;" colspan = 3 | Make  
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| class="top" style = "width: 30%; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px dashed silver; border-right: 1px dashed silver; background-color: white;" colspan = 3 | Make  
| class="top" style = "width: 15%; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px dashed silver; border-right: 1px dashed silver;" colspan = 2 | Deliver  
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| class="top" style = "width: 15%; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px dashed silver; border-right: 1px dashed silver; background-color: white;" colspan = 2 | Deliver  
| class="top" style = "width: 10%; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px dashed silver; border-right: 1px dashed silver;" | Customer  
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| class="top" style = "width: 10%; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px dashed silver; border-right: 1px dashed silver; background-color: white;" | Customer  
 
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For [[t:ETO]] replace Customer Order with Customer Intent.
 
For [[t:ETO]] replace Customer Order with Customer Intent.

Revision as of 04:55, 10 July 2017

Customer Order Decoupling Point is a Term describing the process or node in the supply chain network where the activities are no longer driven by individual orders. Managing Customer Order Decoupling Points is a Best Practice.

Understanding the Customer Order Decoupling Point of a supply chain is important for Supply Chain Management processes. The behavior of processes upstream and downstram of the Customer Order Decoupling Point is quite different:

  • Upstream processes are driven by forecast based planning information, Materials are pushed downstream. Optimization is realized by balancing inventory and capacity.
  • Downstream processes are driven by actual customer orders. Materials are pulled by the order. Optimization is realized by balancing capacity and lead-times.

The OpenReference Supply Chain Operations Domain recognizes these differences in behavior at level-2: Make-to-Stock (MTS), Make-to-Order (MTO, CTO, ATO, PTO), and Engineer-to-Order (ETO). Customer Order Decoupling Points typically resides in the first MTS process (when looking upstream):

Strategy

Supplier Receive, Store Pre-build/ Produce Assemble/ Finish Package, Store Pick, Load, Ship Invoice Customer

VMI (MTS)

Vendor Managed Inventory

D*

S1

M1

M1

M1

D1

D1

S*

MTS

Make-to-Stock

D*

S1

M1

M1

M1

D1

D1

S*

PTO (MTO)

Package-to-Order

D*

S1

M1

M1

M2

D2

D2

S*

ATO (MTO)

Assemble-to-Order

D*

S1

M1

M2

M2

D2

D2

S*

CTO (MTO)

Configure-To-Order

D*

S1

M2

M2

M2

D2

D2

S*

D*

S2

  Supplier Source Make Deliver Customer

For Engineer-to-Order replace Customer Order with Customer Intent.

Use Cases

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Process(es)

IDNameLevelx
A108Define Supply Chain Network3A108
A202Define Supply Chain Network3A202
A203Define Network Process Flow3A203
A210Define To-Be Supply Chain Network3A210
Customer Order Decoupling Point Best Practice, Customer Order, Decoupling Point, Order Cycle, Order-to-Cash, Supply Chain, Network The process or node in the supply chain network where the activities are no longer driven by individual orders