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* In a manufacturing plant: Ordering and receiving materials required for producti
* In a [[t:WHSE]]: Receiving goods from a factory or supplier
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...orders and invoice customers. Customers generally primarily interact with a supply chain through {{this}} processes.
* In a manufacturing plant: Replenishment shipments to a [[Link::t:DC|Distribution Center (DC)]]
2 KB (235 words) - 16:48, 8 December 2021
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...inventories of generic products. The intention of {{this}} is to maintain a pre-determined level of inventory for these materials, semi-finished produc
{{this}} is a [[Link::t:MTS]] process.
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Typically {{this}} is a low touch process. Contracts need to be pre-established, suppliers and vend
...e supplier selection if dual or multi-sourcing strategies are in place for a material. Supplier contracts and selection criteria/rules must be pre-estab
2 KB (221 words) - 15:31, 27 October 2021
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...erwork, weighing in, providing directions to the unloading area, assigning a position in the unloading queue and parking the vehicle/container/rail car
* In a manufacturing plant: Bulk truck weighing in (receiving)
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* Standard unloading a truck onto the receiving dock
* In an airport: Unloading air containers from a plane
2 KB (235 words) - 15:42, 27 October 2021
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...overning the purchase. This may include taking samples, sending samples to a laboratory, placing product in logical or physical quarantine (inventory bl
Inspection may occur on all products on a delivery or on a sample.
1 KB (181 words) - 15:41, 27 October 2021
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...ement of product (materials, semi-finished product, goods, merchandize) to a storage location. This includes determining the optimal storage location, a
* In a [[t:WHSE]]: Automated rack storage
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...of product (goods, materials) to a process requesting replenishment. E.g. a request to replenish production line stock. This includes scheduling the tr
...eric Stock]] (unrestricted stock) unless picked, assigned and received for a specific (production) order.
1 KB (200 words) - 15:41, 27 October 2021
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...ource-to-Replenish]] and [[sc:S2]] contracts the verification typically is a standardized, repeatable process. [[sc:S3|Source-to-Engineering-Order]] may
* In a tolling arrangement: Receiving, verifying and approving the invoices for to
1 KB (187 words) - 15:41, 27 October 2021
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* In a remanufacturing center: Products returned for remanufacturing, repair, or r
* In a [[t:WHSE]]: Returned goods from customers or stores awaiting further proces
1 KB (155 words) - 05:41, 27 October 2021
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{{this}} is a [[t:RL]] process.
* In a Call Center: Responding to customer calls regarding return processes
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...nd/or customer meet return authorization criteria and conditions, creating a return (material) authorization ('[[Link::t:RMA|RMA]]' or 'RA') and issuing
{{this}} is a [[t:RL]] process.
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{{this}} is a [[t:RL]] process.
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{{this}} is a [[t:RL]] process.
* In a [[t:WHSE]]: Visual and functional qualification of the returned products
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...product (assets, materials, semi-finished product, goods, merchandize) to a storage location. This includes determining the optimal storage location, a
* In a [[t:WHSE]]: Storing materials awaiting repair
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{{this}} is a [[t:RL]] process.
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* Processing a refund
* Requesting a replacement product
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The activities associated with receiving a return delivery. This includes the operator of the vehicle reporting to the
{{this}} is a [[t:RL]] process. The receipt of the product or asset is recorded. Dependin
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...cts to support actual and forecasted demand for a given period and achieve a planned level of inventory or no inventory.
...e aggregate level). A customer order cancellation may or may not result in a change in production orders.
2 KB (270 words) - 18:58, 8 December 2021
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This is a [[sc:M1]] process; Demand is aggregated to optimal quantities to produce. P
This process is generally supported by a [[Link::t:SFCS]] or [[t:MES]].
2 KB (279 words) - 15:24, 27 October 2021
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...lysts, packaging materials and/or semi-finished goods to a staging area or a production location (line, station, cell, unit or vessel). This may include
* Inventory pull request for a production order
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* Assembly activities performed in a station on an assembly line
* Assembling part of a product or a complete product in a production cell
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...production process. This includes identifying the testing process, taking a sample of the material, transporting the sample or the material to the test
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...ry insert the packaged product in group packaging (e.g. bottled liquids in a carton).
...ts to appeal to the customer. This type of packaging is typically added in a [[sc:M]] process
2 KB (326 words) - 15:24, 27 October 2021
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* Decision to sell scrap to a broker or grey market
1 KB (186 words) - 15:25, 27 October 2021
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* Internal transport to a manufacturing warehouse or shipping dock
* Pumping a newly produced chemical to a holding tank
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...}} represents the processes associated with bringing a product or asset in a like-new or operating condition and can performed anywhere:
* At a dedicated location operated by the original manufacturer
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* In a call center: Inquiries and Order entry
* In a [[t:WHSE]]: Order picking, packing and shipping for generic stocked items
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The collection of processes associated with developing a projection of the realizable throughput and revenue for current and future
...supply chains may not operate Make processes and therefore may not require a ([[sc:M]]) Production Plan.
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The collection of processes associated with developing a comprehensive plan to source materials, semi-finished products, finished pr
A requirements planning process is based on three dimensions:
2 KB (276 words) - 05:39, 27 October 2021
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The activities associated with developing a comprehensive plan to deliver goods and services to customers to support th
* In a distribution center: Calculate monthly/weekly staffing requirements (pick,
2 KB (283 words) - 05:39, 27 October 2021
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Balancing is a process of matching demand to supply. The output of balancing are three lis
...time and/or product specific constraints. {{OR}} recognizes scheduling as a subset of Execution processes ([[sc:S]], [[sc:M]] and [[sc:D]] for supply c
2 KB (355 words) - 05:43, 27 October 2021
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...the information in the related system of record and printing or retrieving a pre-approved return authorization.
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...sportation mode, identification/selection of service provider, issuance of a request for transportation services and/or booking transportation. Typicall
* In a [[t:WHSE]]: Scheduling a return load with the supplier's carrier
1 KB (211 words) - 16:52, 8 February 2023
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...g return authorization, preparing returns shipment and shipping product or a component to the original [[t:Seller|Seller]] or [[t:Manufacturer|Manufactu
* Returning a part or the complete product to the supplying plant for further processing
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...on of [[t:SM|transportation mode]], [[t:LSP|service provider]] and issuing a request for transportation services. This may include determining optimal [
...complete the order may be updated with the latest delivery information and a notification ([[t:Schedule Change|Schedule Change]]) may be send to the dis
2 KB (296 words) - 16:48, 8 February 2023
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...ed with the selection of transportation mode, service provider and issuing a request for transportation services. This may include determining optimal t
...complete the order may be updated with the latest delivery information and a notification ([[t:Schedule Change|Schedule Change]]) may be send to the sen
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* Receiving a refund
* Returning the product and receiving a replacement
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* Loading product in a container or vehicle
* Loading containers on a vehicle, plane, ship
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* Forecast adjustments when the S&OP process indicates a demand shortage
...e decision-making activities if a [[Link::t:SDF|Statistical Forecast]] and a [[Link::t:CSF|Customer Forecast]] exist and present different data.
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* Products sourced or made upon receipt of a customer order, identifiable for such order
* In a call center: Inquiries and product configuration and order entry
2 KB (363 words) - 19:01, 8 December 2021
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...trategy]]. This typically means that orders are approached and executed as a project.
* Special projects, developed to a single customer specification
2 KB (221 words) - 19:01, 8 December 2021
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...rough the manufacturing process. A customer order cancellation will impact a specific production order directly.
1 KB (221 words) - 18:59, 8 December 2021
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...product; quotation of the total cost (price and transportation costs) for a delivery under an existing contract or general terms and conditions
...] parties. This relationship is in many industries established by means of a contract. {{this}} generally occurs after such relationship is established.
1 KB (188 words) - 14:53, 27 October 2021
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...tem numbers. In many use cases this process is initiated by the receipt of a purchase order from the customer.
* Replacement product order entry for a customer return
1 KB (225 words) - 16:41, 8 February 2023
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...ayment draw process. For example settling a credit card payment or drawing a [[Link::t:LC|Letter of Credit]].
* Issuing a commercial invoice for tax declaration purposes
1 KB (182 words) - 14:44, 27 October 2021
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...ayment draw process. For example settling a credit card payment or drawing a [[Link::t:LC|Letter of Credit]].
* Issuing a commercial invoice for tax declaration purposes
1 KB (172 words) - 14:24, 27 October 2021
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...this may include triggering the payment draw process. For example drawing a [[Link::t:LC|Letter of Credit]].
* Issuing a project pre-payment invoice
1 KB (149 words) - 14:30, 27 October 2021
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* Loading product in a container of vehicle
* Loading containers on a vehicle, plane, ship
2 KB (226 words) - 16:54, 8 February 2023
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* Loading product in a container of vehicle
* Loading containers on a vehicle, plane, ship
1 KB (211 words) - 16:54, 8 February 2023
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* Loading product in a container or vehicle
* Loading containers on a vehicle, plane, ship
2 KB (223 words) - 16:55, 8 February 2023
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* In a factory: Transport to a warehouse, distribution center, factory or customer
* In a [[t:WHSE]]: Transport to a factory, store or customer
2 KB (288 words) - 16:56, 8 February 2023
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* In a factory: Customer direct shipments
* In a [[t:WHSE]]: Transport to a store (e.g. ([[Link::t:SOS]]) or customer
2 KB (314 words) - 16:56, 8 February 2023
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...e [[t:Shipper|Shipper]] may describe the total multi-leg transportation as a single process. The [[t:Carrier|Carrier]] or carriers process the shipment
2 KB (285 words) - 16:57, 8 February 2023
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...ent to [[t:Lessor|Lessor]] (e.g. equipment, freight containers, pallets in a pallet-pool)
* In a manufacturing plant: Component return shipment (e.g. [[t:Buy|Buy]] part fai
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* Pumping product into a silo or tank
* Putting away product in a bin on a shelf or pallet location
2 KB (303 words) - 14:44, 27 October 2021
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...hat product is pickable may take place at different times. This means that a product may be in the storage location from where picks take place, but may
1 KB (176 words) - 16:58, 8 February 2023
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...the pick process, and may include finding alternative products in case of a stock-out or recording the lot numbers or serial numbers picked on the orde
Typically items to pick are grouped according to a Pick Policy. Generally accepted pick policies include:
2 KB (386 words) - 16:54, 8 February 2023
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* Stacking, shrink-wrapping and labeling a pallet with odd-sized items for an order
...cking items in a shipping box, adding peanuts, taping the box and applying a shipping label
2 KB (289 words) - 16:53, 8 February 2023
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...red with reference to the order and need to be picked accordingly. Linking a specific product, its lot number or its serial number to the order typicall
No {{this}} is required in a [[t:DC|distribution Center]] or warehouse if the product is [[sc:S203|Recei
2 KB (234 words) - 16:54, 8 February 2023
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...red with reference to the order and need to be picked accordingly. Linking a specific product, its lot number or its serial number to the order takes pl
* Preparing a project installation
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Customization describes a Manufacturing process that requires information provided by the customer to
* In a [[t:WHSE]]: Breaking bulk*
2 KB (294 words) - 16:48, 8 December 2021
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...finished goods, goods, products, merchandize) or services specifically for a [[t:SO]] or [[t:WO]]. This may include approving [[Link::t:REQ|Purchase Req
* [[t:STO]] between plants or warehouses for a specific [[t:SO]]
1 KB (176 words) - 15:40, 27 October 2021
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* Processing a [[Link::t:Quote|Quote]] for product; Price, lead time
* Processing a [[Link::t:Quote|Quote]] for a configurable product; Configuration, price, lead time
1 KB (200 words) - 14:23, 27 October 2021
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...tem numbers. In many use cases this process is initiated by the receipt of a purchase order from the customer.
* Replacement product order entry for a customer return
2 KB (256 words) - 16:49, 8 February 2023
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...ing the delivery date for the order (scheduling). This may include placing a request or order for product to the supplying entity (manufacturing or sour
* Fixed lead time = A date is assigned based on a service level
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* Picking products to be send to a repair center
Picking in a [[t:RL]] supply chain is typically different from [[t:MTS]], [[t:MTO]], and
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* Stacking, shrink-wrapping and labeling a pallet with odd-sized items for return
* At home: Packing items in a shipping box, adding filler, taping the box and applying the return label
1 KB (149 words) - 16:56, 8 February 2023
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...hat product is pickable may take place at different times. This means that a product may be in the storage location from where picks take place, but may
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...ng itself may be, in part or as a whole, the [[t:ETO]] service provided to a customer.
2 KB (265 words) - 16:55, 8 February 2023
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...delivery date for the project order (scheduling). This may include placing a request or order for product or resources on the supplying entity (manufact
* Allocating order-engineering, production and installation resources to a project
1 KB (147 words) - 16:51, 8 February 2023
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...tem numbers. In many use cases this process is initiated by the receipt of a purchase order from the customer and the internally developed proposal.
1 KB (202 words) - 16:51, 8 February 2023
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...ces and the selection of transportation mode, service provider and issuing a request for transportation services for product. This may include determini
...complete the order may be updated with the latest delivery information and a notification may be send to the resources, transportation parties and/or th
2 KB (232 words) - 16:51, 8 February 2023
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...electing which [[t:RFP|RFP's]] to respond to and may include responding to a [[Link::t:PQQ|Pre-Qualification Questionnaire]].
626 bytes (97 words) - 14:28, 27 October 2021
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...ities associated with planning the design, documentation and submission of a proposal for products or services to the prospective customer. This include
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Typically a key deliverable of this process is a [[Link::t:CP]].
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...with developing a commodity or category strategy for purchased materials. A Commodity or category strategy is based on the [[t:CP]] and [[Link::t:SMA|s
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...evaluating and selecting potential suppliers. For each potential supplier a supplier profile is developed to enable data-driven decisions. This may inc
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Tendering works best in a buyers market after above prerequisites are met.
Selection of a supplier is generally based on multiple criteria, of which price is one. Ot
2 KB (224 words) - 15:30, 27 October 2021
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* Agree on a fair price for product or service - how much
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...s may include requesting a formal legal review of the contract language by a qualified legal expert.
In general a purchase contract consists of four basic elements:
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* Work orders to repair a customer asset
* Work orders to repair a product for sale as 'refurbished'
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* Internal transport to a manufacturing warehouse or shipping dock
* Transfer of a customer asset to shipping/logistics
1 KB (195 words) - 14:22, 27 October 2021
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* For a lease or asset pooling operation: Schedule reconditioning activities
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The activities associated with scheduling individual deliveries on a purchase order. This may include sending orders, schedule requests, special
* Negotiating a delivery schedule with a [[t:Seller|Supplier]]
1 KB (156 words) - 15:40, 27 October 2021
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...erwork, weighing in, providing directions to the unloading area, assigning a position in the unloading queue and parking or queueing the vehicle, contai
* In a manufacturing plant: Bulk truck weighing in
1 KB (205 words) - 15:40, 27 October 2021
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...overning the purchase. This may include taking samples, sending samples to a laboratory, placing product in logical or physical quarantine (inventory bl
Inspection may occur on all products on a delivery or on a sample.
1 KB (221 words) - 15:40, 27 October 2021
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...ement of product (materials, semi-finished product, goods, merchandize) to a storage location. This includes determining the optimal storage location, a
...rack the order specifics. This requires the inventory to be recorded using a reference to the purchase order number, production order number or customer
2 KB (259 words) - 15:39, 27 October 2021
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...ing [[sc:S2]] processes are [[Link::t:SOS|Sales Order Stock]]: sourced for a specific customer order and/or production order.
* In a factory: Moving configurable semi-finished products (sub assemblies) to the
1 KB (193 words) - 15:39, 27 October 2021
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...ource-to-Replenish]] and [[sc:S2]] contracts the verification typically is a standardized, repeatable process. [[sc:S3|Source-to-Engineering-Order]] may
* In a tolling arrangement: Receiving, verifying and approving the invoices for to
2 KB (205 words) - 15:39, 27 October 2021
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An important part of a [[sc:S2]] process is the ability to track the order specifics. This require
* Standard process of unloading a truck onto the receiving dock
2 KB (241 words) - 15:40, 27 October 2021
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...imarily focuses on schedule adherence (as a change in the schedule impacts a customer order directly).
This process is generally supported by a [[Link::t:SFCS|Shop Floor Control System]] or [[Link::t:MES|Manufacturing E
1 KB (184 words) - 15:13, 27 October 2021
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* Internal transport to a manufacturing warehouse or shipping dock
1 KB (163 words) - 15:14, 27 October 2021
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...rce intensive version of the [[sc:M|Make]] processes and are therefore not a good fit for low margin products.
2 KB (278 words) - 18:59, 8 December 2021
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The collection of processes associated with developing a comprehensive plan to make products and service to support the supply chain
* In a repair/refurbishment center: Capacity planning
2 KB (251 words) - 05:39, 27 October 2021
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...schedule and execute the Make activities. Make-To-Order processes require a production order or work order linked specifically to an order in the Deliv
...h individual Order ([[t:SO]] or [[t:STO|Stock Transfer Order]]) results in a unique [[Link::t:WO|Production Order]]. Planning and scheduling primarily f
1 KB (213 words) - 15:13, 27 October 2021
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...t initially scheduled at the time of order entry. Orders generally do have a Requested Delivery Date. Current and Original Scheduled dates are typically
1 KB (177 words) - 15:46, 27 October 2021
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The activities associated with determining a Delivery Plan based on available demand and on-hand inventory, supplier sch
The output of this process is a projection of the delivery volumes by date (orders and forecasted orders sc
1 KB (166 words) - 21:38, 8 February 2023
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...his is typically not necessary. However hybrid business models exist where a third party perform the [[sc:S|Source]] and [[sc:M]] processes except for o
1 KB (174 words) - 15:48, 27 October 2021
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The activities associated with determining a sourcing plan based on available demand and on-hand inventory, supplier sch
1 KB (163 words) - 15:47, 27 October 2021
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...r demand, utilization of resources and maximizing revenues and margins for a supply chain
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...with the supplying party, new material numbers may need to be created, and a specific reference or customer order detail is exchanged with the supplying
* Ordering specialized services applicable to a single customer project
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...xplicit -identifiable- downstream demand: Demand is <u>not</u> aggregated. A specific reference or customer order detail is exchanged with the supplying
{{this}} is a [[Link::t:MTO|Make-to-Order]] process.
2 KB (216 words) - 16:51, 8 December 2021
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.... This may include issuing materials explicitly sourced ([[sc:S2|S2]]) for a specific [[t:WO|Production Order]] and recording the [[Link::t:GI|Goods Iss
1 KB (162 words) - 15:13, 27 October 2021
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* Internal transport to a manufacturing warehouse or shipping dock
* Formal release of custom product to a manufacturing warehouse/logistics
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...ource-to-Replenish]] and [[sc:S2]] contracts the verification typically is a standardized, repeatable process. [[sc:S3|Source-to-Engineering-Order]] may
The actual disbursement of funds is a financial process. The {{this}} process is an operational validation that t
1 KB (176 words) - 15:37, 27 October 2021
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...associated with receiving, reviewing, and recording a [[Link::t:RFP]] from a lead or customer.
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The processes associated with developing a proposal, negotiation and closing customer contracts.
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The activities associated with formally initiating the development of a proposal, identifying proposal development team and reviewing the customer
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The activities associated with developing a formal response to the customer inquiry, [[t:RFQ|Request for Quotation]], o
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...cts, sub-assemblies or semi-finished products. The product is produced for a specific [[t:SO|Customer Order]]. Production volumes are determined by the
* Producing a customer-specific sub-assembly for a [[t:ATO|Assemble-To-Order]] production order (e.g. trimming the engine for
1 KB (166 words) - 15:13, 27 October 2021
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...production process. This includes identifying the testing process, taking a sample of the material, transporting the sample or the material to the test
900 bytes (130 words) - 15:13, 27 October 2021
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...ry insert the packaged product in group packaging (e.g. bottled liquids in a carton).
...ts to appeal to the customer. This type of packaging is typically added in a [[sc:M]] process
2 KB (322 words) - 15:14, 27 October 2021
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* Decision to sell scrap to a broker or grey market
1 KB (187 words) - 15:14, 27 October 2021
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...y be an important process as it partially determines the value capture of a returned product or asset.
* Decision to sell defective products to a broker or grey market
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...ssuing the product to be repaired, remanufactured, serviced or recycled to a production location (line, station, cell, unit or vessel). This may include
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...d analyzing the results of testing. The outcome of the {{this}} process is a list of corrective actions required to return the product or asset to the d
* Measuring key characteristics of the product (e.g. properties of a chemical or material)
1 KB (203 words) - 14:20, 27 October 2021
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...with issuing replacement parts, ingredients and/or packaging materials to a production location (line, station, cell, unit or vessel). This may include
* Requesting a replacement part for a repair
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...h, service or recycle the product or asset. The outcome of this process is a product or asset that is restored to the desired state ready for inspection
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...4|Re-Make]] process. This includes identifying the testing process, taking a sample of the material, transporting the sample or the material to the test
The outcome of the {{this}} process is a quality inspection pass or fail or a return to further [[sc:M404|Examination]].
1 KB (167 words) - 14:21, 27 October 2021
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...ecute the [[t:ETO]] [[sc:M3|Make]] activities. [[t:ETO]] processes require a [[t:WO|Project Order or Work Order]] linked specifically to an order in the
...s not aggregated, each individual Order ([[t:SO]] or [[t:STO]]) results in a unique [[Link::t:WO|Project Order]]*. Creation of the order may include cre
2 KB (233 words) - 15:07, 27 October 2021
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...d compliance of the operation of the supply chain activities. Governing is a management process performed at agreed frequency using standard reports and
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...ng, evaluating and selecting potential suppliers. This may include issuing a [[Link::t:RFQ|Request for Quote]], [[Link::t:RFP|Request for Product]], or
...e]] activities in response to engineering orders, they are not intended as a replacement of [[sc:S0|Strategic Sourcing]] processes or product developmen
1 KB (160 words) - 15:39, 27 October 2021
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The activities associated with creating a [[t:PO]] or [[t:STO]] for materials (parts, ingredients, semi-finished good
* [[t:STO]] between plants or warehouses for a specific [[t:SO]]
1 KB (208 words) - 15:39, 27 October 2021
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...ighing in, providing special instructions to the unloading area, assigning a position in the unloading queue and parking or queueing the vehicle, contai
...ighing in, providing special instructions to the unloading area, assigning a position in the unloading queue and parking or queueing the vehicle, contai
1 KB (212 words) - 15:38, 27 October 2021
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* Offloading a container
* Unloading goods from a container
1 KB (195 words) - 15:38, 27 October 2021
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...r Stock|Sales Order Stock]]: sourced based on a specification derived from a specific [[t:SO|Customer Order]] and/or [[t:WO|Production Order]].
1 KB (168 words) - 15:38, 27 October 2021
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...overning the purchase. This may include taking samples, sending samples to a laboratory, placing product in logical or physical quarantine (inventory bl
Inspection may occur on all products on a delivery or on a sample. [[sc:S3]] may require custom inspection procedures or criteria deri
1 KB (165 words) - 15:38, 27 October 2021
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...ement of product (materials, semi-finished product, goods, merchandize) to a storage location. This includes determining the optimal storage location, a
...f [[sc:S308]] and [[sc:M]]. For such use cases the put away may consist of a notification only (ready for transfer).
1 KB (185 words) - 15:38, 27 October 2021
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The activities associated with developing a production schedule. This includes validating material and production resou
This is a [[sc:M3|Make-to-Engineering-Order]] process; Customer orders are the only t
1 KB (162 words) - 15:08, 27 October 2021
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This is a [[sc:M3|Make-to-Engineering-Order]] process; Special instructions or regula
1 KB (195 words) - 15:12, 27 October 2021
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...ry insert the packaged product in group packaging (e.g. bottled liquids in a carton).
...ts to appeal to the customer. This type of packaging is typically added in a [[sc:M]] process
2 KB (349 words) - 15:12, 27 October 2021
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...b-assemblies or custom semi-finished products. The product is produced for a specific [[t:SO|Customer Order]] based on the order-engineering for this or
* Producing a order-engineered sub-assembly for a production order (e.g. trimming the engine for an [[t:ETO]] truck
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...production process. This includes identifying the testing process, taking a sample of the material, transporting the sample or the material to the test
This is a [[sc:M3|Make-to-Engineering-Order]] process; Special instructions or regula
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...materials, subassemblies, and/or semi-finished goods to a staging area or a production location (line, station, cell, unit or vessel. This includes iss
This is a [[sc:M3|Make-to-Engineering-Order]] process; Special materials, packaging o
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...rerun of [[sc:P203|Calculate Sourcing Plan]] with the intention to achieve a more favorable Sourcing Plan.
...ess may include [[Link::t:REQ|Purchase Requisition]]s for internal use and a formal forecast for internal and/or external suppliers.
883 bytes (124 words) - 15:47, 27 October 2021
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...n of [[sc:P403|Calculate Distribution Plan]] with the intention to achieve a more favorable Distribution Plan.
...narios triggering a rerun of a recalculation with the intention to achieve a more favorable Distribution Plan
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|parent=sc:A
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|parent=sc:A
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The activities associated with dividing a business into subsets ('supply chains') of product/market combinations that
...on Matrix]]. A tool for grouping, visualizing, structuring the analysis of a business and determining the supply chains required to meet customer expect
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|parent=sc:A
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...ation Matrix template]][[Link::t:SPM|Supply Chain Prioritization Matrix]]: A tool to order supply chains according to relevance, and to facilitate the s
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...le:OR-SWOT.png|thumb|SWOT Matrix template]][[Link::t:SWOT|SWOT Analysis]]: A standard method to describe and analyze the key internal and external facto
...LE.png|thumb|PESTLE Matrix template]][[Link::t:PESTLE|PEST(LE) Analysis]]: A standard method to document and analyze external influences organized in 4
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* Approver (A)
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...tool for visualizing and structuring the analysis of market priorities of a business. The matrix analysis the relative importance of 4-7 performance at
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...container for later benchmarking comparisons. Each scorecard is built from a subset of hundreds of {{OR}} metrics.
...hains is the use of [[t:BSC|Balanced Scorecards]]. A [[t:BSC]] consists of a limited number of agreed, well-defined metrics, categorized by business per
3 KB (398 words) - 19:05, 17 November 2021
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...nchmarking), or external competitive data (competitive benchmarking), with a goal of understanding potential [[Link::t:KPI]] targets, and gaps in perfor
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A [[Link::t:RACI]] chart defines roles and responsibilities for supply chain
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...ing practices that are considered strategic supply chain capabilities for a given supply chain.
...ilities. Feedback from Align Network processes may include alternatives if a strategic capability can be achieved using more appropriate practices. [[Ca
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An organization's business plan provides a communication vehicle that structures the thinking about vision, mission, a
...ed method to analyze the business plans is developing the [[Link::t:BMC]]: A shared language for describing, visualizing, assessing and changing busines
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...ain discovery is to identify all existing material or service flows within a business and serve as the input to the supply chain segmentation process.
[[File:OR-SCO.png|thumb|Supply Chain Outline template]][[Link::t:SCO]]: A template for summarizing end-to-end, upstream and/or downstream supply chai
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* A timeline
...s: management communication, business policies updates and/or establishing a task force (project team).
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Typical tools to define and document a network are:
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...nformation flows. The purpose of Network Process Flow Definition is to get a comprehensive understanding of the high level work and information flows in
...ain, not just a single entity or node. Material flow maps connect nodes of a supply chain, Thread diagrams connects processes. Thread diagrams can help
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...th the collection, validation and comparison of network-level practices to a baseline for standardization. This includes assessing the maturity (read: l
...also assesses the maturity of the process category as a whole and provides a starting point for assessing potential improvements on supply chain process
1 KB (164 words) - 16:06, 27 October 2021
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...y updating such strategy, as Align Strategy is intended to be performed as a repeatable (annual) process.
This process is generally concluded with a management meeting or sponsor and stakeholder meeting where the strategy is
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...s. It serves as a first pass of performance analysis/root causing. This is a collection of (heuristic) calculations/tools.
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...and documenting comprehensive process information for detailed analysis of a process
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A RACI chart defines roles and responsibilities for supply chains for the pur
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...llection, validation and comparison of detailed process-level practices to a baseline for standardization. This includes assessing the maturity (read: l
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The activities associated with developing a hypothesis and data collection plan, data collection, sorting, grouping and
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...d in organization structures (who reports to whom), but this is not always a requirement. It is important to agree and document how changes to performan
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...nges required to support the process change. The output of such process is a [[SRD|System Requirements Document]] (SRD) and is out of scope for SCM proc
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The activities associated with developing a high level plan which includes changes to processes and the supply chain ne
This is generally concluded by a (series of) management or sponsor and stakeholder meeting(s) to ensure buy-
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Each solution will be evaluated against a set of business rules and business and supply chain strategy. Only solution
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...lt in feedback to the [[sc:A209|Network Solution Definition]] process that a solution cannot be implemented as defined.
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This is generally concluded by a (series of) management or sponsor and stakeholder meeting(s) to ensure buy-
...are still aligned with the business and supply chain strategies as well as a final review with all stakeholders of the proposed changes.
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...n processes. The supply chain technology architecture is typically part of a larger IT or Enterprise architecture.
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...the competencies required to operate the supply chain. Typical elements of a competency development plan include: Training, Hiring and Redeployment.
Each of these elements have a cost associated with executing the plan.
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The activities associated with determining a production plan based on demand, on-hand inventory, scheduled completions a
|description=Determining a production plan based on demand, on-hand inventory, scheduled completions a
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A [[link::t:RBS]] is a recommended tool to classify risks. It provides a standardized structure to guide risk classification. Typical classes includ
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A typical deliverable of this process is to create and classify new entries i
...affect your business or its results. This includes establishing entries in a risk register or log
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...the potential consequences and the factors that affect the consequences of a particular [[Link::t:Risk]] (determine Impact) and assessing the likelihood
A typical deliverable of this process is to update the Probability and Impact
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...consequence or impact). These controls serve as barriers. It is considered a [[Practice|Best Practice]] to implement multiple barriers or controls for e
A common approach to identification of risk responses is known as the Four-Ts
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...e of the risk event; Eliminate the risk completely. Examples include: Move a warehouse outside the risk area (earthquake, congestion), exit the market.
* '''Loss Prevention''' A risk treatment strategy attempting to minimize the losses by addressing the
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...ing statistical techniques and/or interviews to identify the root cause of a gap in performance. This may include manual data collection, brain storming
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...important. This may include obtaining agreement and/or funding to initiate a formal improvement project - where applicable.
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...mance gap. This may include obtaining agreement and/or funding to initiate a formal improvement project - where applicable.
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The activities associated with developing a process to monitor progress of the improvement program and actively monitor
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...run of [[sc:P303|Calculate Production Plan]] with the intention to achieve a more favorable Production Plan.
...xternal use (e.g. [[t:Toller|Tolling Partner]] or Outsourcing Partner) and a formal forecast for internal and/or external suppliers.
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...ives, processes, assets and resources to support the products and services a business intends to serve its customers.
...ives, processes, assets and resources to support the products and services a business intends to serve its customers
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{{this}} measures the average period it takes a company to acquire and sell Inventory, collect Receivables and pay Payables
{{where|Days (Calendar days)|[[m:AE11]] = The average number of days it takes a company to collect cash generated from sales
2 KB (307 words) - 16:33, 8 December 2021
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The Fixed Asset Turns is a ratio that measures a company's ability to generate net sales from the investments made in [[Link
...ates that the company is making more effective use of its existing assets. A lower ratio is an indicator either of low sales or that the business has ov
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...d execute customer orders (i.e. generate revenue). {{this}} is measured as a percentage of revenue for the same period.
...n be influenced by fixed assets decisions for example: Assets acquired via a short term lease are operating expenses, thus increasing costs, but improvi
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...centage of orders delivered on-time, in-full, undamaged and defect free as a percentage of the total orders delivered.
...products and services as promised. A lower percentage is an indicator that a higher percentage of deliveries require one or more corrective actions whic
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...re planning is mainly focused on establishing capacity. Planning will have a direct impact on {{this}} if or when capacity is or becomes the primary con
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...d time service levels in their planning and execution processes and can be a competitive advantage. {{this}} is typically used for supply chains where s
...nline) retailer. A key challenge exists for businesses where the impact of a stock-out cannot be recorded by evaluating customer orders.
2 KB (288 words) - 16:26, 8 December 2021
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...ires both product and packaging to be free of damage. A damaged product is a product that has exterior damage and typically functions as expected. Damag
A higher percentage results in less corrective actions, such as discounts, re
1 KB (217 words) - 23:59, 22 March 2017
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...y to deliver products and services without defects. A defective product is a product that does not function as promised. Defects are generally caused by
...entified as defective at the time of receipt, inspection or consumption in a production process or by the user.
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...t the customer requested (including unrealistic requests). It does measure a company's order promising accuracy.
A higher percentage results in less corrective actions, such as returns, late
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A higher percentage results in less handling, shipments and customer complain
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...ecord and report all support events required to correct paperwork. If such a support event is recorded for an order than the 'Error-free Documents' abov
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Generally this is a set number of days if planning processes are driven by a planning calendar.
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...the supply (for example the date/time on the manufacturing completion for a [[t:Make|Make]] product)
...supply (for example the date/time on the [[t:PR|Purchase Requisition]] for a [[t:Buy|Buy]] product)
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...supply (for example the date/time on the [[t:PR|Purchase Requisition]] for a [[t:Buy|Buy]] product)
A rough approximation of {{this}} can be calculated by measuring the time bet
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* Order Date = The date/time the product was ordered or a request to approve a return was received ([[Link::sc:S4|S4]])
...process is not waiting for the supplier to fulfill the orders. This is not a reflection of the actual time your [[Link::sc:M]] or [[Link::sc:D]] process
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...is typically a shipment date based metric as [[m:RS2|Order Fill Rate]] is a shipment date based metric.
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...hase price of the raw materials as well as the expenses of turning it into a sellable product.
A lower number of days indicate better control of the costs to source and mak
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{{this}} measures the expense a company incurred to acquire sellable products (buy products) or acquire mat
A lower number of days indicate better control of the costs to source and mak
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{{this}} measures a company’s expenses related to the order fulfillment of products and servi
...asured annually. For scorecards, dashboards and cockpits these a typically a rolling number of months.
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{{this}} measures a company’s expenses related to the creation and maintenance of orders, ord
...asured annually. For scorecards, dashboards and cockpits these a typically a rolling number of months. <ins>
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...asured annually. For scorecards, dashboards and cockpits these a typically a rolling number of months.
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...asured annually. For scorecards, dashboards and cockpits these a typically a rolling number of months.
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...asured annually. For scorecards, dashboards and cockpits these a typically a rolling number of months.
1 KB (149 words) - 15:14, 21 August 2020
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...asured annually. For scorecards, dashboards and cockpits these a typically a rolling number of months.
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...ng and capital investments to maintain and/or improve the supply chain, as a percentage of total revenue.
...asured annually. For scorecards, dashboards and cockpits these a typically a rolling number of months.
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...after the occurrence of an event. A short Time-to-Recover is an example of a resilience metric.
|description=The ability of a supply chain to adapt itself, timely and efficiently, to changing internal
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...to optimally utilize assets in support of generating revenue or performing a task. Example assets include: Cash, Inventories, [[t:PP&E]]. {{this}} has t
...ke the asset available for use. Consider the time an asset is available as a percentage of total time. (uptime/downtime ratios).
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The cost associated with generating revenue or performing a process; the costs of performing the work. {{this}} has four dimensions:
|description=The cost associated with generating revenue or performing a process; the costs of performing the work
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* '''Reliability''' = The ability to consistently perform a process, create products or deliver services, meeting pre-defined quality o
* '''Availability''' = The ability to perform a process or deliver a product or service on-time, meeting pre-defined on-time completion timeline
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...a business or process operates; the ability to complete activities within a given time, under pre-defined conditions. {{this}} has three dimensions:
...urring within a given time. Consider the number of support cases closed as a percentage of the number of support requests
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...d from sales. This represents the average number of days between invoicing a customer and collecting payment.
A lower number of days indicates a better asset efficiency and cashflow.
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...} measures the amounts collected on or before the payment terms expired as a percentage of total receipts.
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...sures the amounts collected after the contractual payment terms expired as a percentage of total revenue.
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A lower number of days indicate a better use of working capital. Reducing inventory frees up cash.
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...number of days worth of inventory the company holds on its books that have a [[Link::t:RM]] status.
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...s}} measures the amount of unrestricted [[t:RM|Raw Material]] Inventory at a given time at all locations included for reporting. Unrestricted implies th
For benchmarking purposes {{this}} may be measured as a percentage of total [[t:RM|Raw Material]] Inventory (Unrestricted + [[m:AE1
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{{this}} measures the amount of restricted [[t:RM|Raw Material]] inventory at a given time at all locations included for reporting. Restricted implies the
For benchmarking purposes {{this}} may be measured as a percentage of total [[t:RM|Raw Material]] Inventory ([[m:AE1211|Unrestricte
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{{this}} measures the amount of blocked [[t:RM|Raw Material]] inventory at a given time at all locations included for reporting. Blocked implies the inv
For benchmarking purposes {{this}} may be measured as a percentage of total [[t:RM|Raw Material]] Inventory ([[m:AE1211|Unrestricte
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{{this}} measures the amount of unrestricted [[t:WIP]] [[t:INV]] at a given time at all locations included for reporting. Unrestricted implies th
For benchmarking purposes {{this}} may be measured as a percentage of total [[t:WIP]] Inventory (Unrestricted + [[m:AE1222|Restrict
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{{this}} measures the amount of restricted [[t:WIP]] [[t:INV]] at a given time at all locations included for reporting. Restricted implies the
For benchmarking purposes {{this}} may be measured as a percentage of total [[t:WIP]] Inventory ([[m:AE1221|Unrestricted]] + Restri
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...is}} measures the amount of blocked [[t:WIP|Work-in-Process]] [[t:INV]] at a given time at all locations included for reporting. Blocked implies the inv
For benchmarking purposes {{this}} may be measured as a percentage of total [[t:WIP]] Inventory ([[m:AE1221|Unrestricted]] + [[m:AE
1 KB (196 words) - 21:27, 24 March 2017
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...number of days worth of Inventory the company holds on its books that have a [[Link::t:FG|finished goods]] status. Merchandizing companies (Retailers) c
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...} measures the amount of unrestricted [[t:FG|Finished Goods]] Inventory at a given time at all locations included for reporting. Unrestricted implies th
For benchmarking purposes {{this}} may be measured as a percentage of total [[t:FG|Finished Goods]] Inventory (Unrestricted + [[m:A
832 bytes (118 words) - 17:43, 23 February 2017
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...s}} measures the amount of restricted [[t:FG|Finished Goods]] Inventory at a given time at all locations included for reporting. Restricted implies the
For benchmarking purposes {{this}} may be measured as a percentage of total [[t:FG|Finished Goods]] Inventory ([[m:AE1231|Unrestric
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{{this}} measures the amount of blocked [[t:FG|Finished Goods]] Inventory at a given time at all locations included for reporting. Blocked implies the inv
For benchmarking purposes {{this}} may be measured as a percentage of total [[t:FG|Finished Goods]] Inventory ([[m:AE1231|Unrestric
830 bytes (120 words) - 17:43, 23 February 2017
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...res the amounts paid before payment was due and without discounts taken as a percentage of total payments.
867 bytes (117 words) - 05:30, 10 March 2017
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...payments made before the due date with early payment discounts applied as a percentage of total annual supply chain costs paid.
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{{this}} measures the amounts paid after payment was due, as a percentage of total payments. The amounts paid include penalties that may h
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{{this}} measures the amounts reported as duplicate payments as a percentage of total supplier payments.
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...aging equipment. It's also important to assess the company's value versus a benchmark, since ratios may be indicative of the durability of the assets w
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{{this}} measures the expense a company incurred to manufacture sellable products ([[t:Make|Make Products]]
A lower number of days indicate better control of the costs to make sellable
1 KB (202 words) - 03:00, 9 April 2017
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...economic production indefinitely. Focus on poverty, hunger, and health. In a business context this implies using assets efficiently and effectively to e
...natural resources, and energy. In a business context this implies reducing a companies environmental footprint, net energy consumption, and shortening s
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* [[sc:S]] - The ordering and receipt of materials and services required at a facility
* [[sc:A]] - The establishment and maintenance of the structure of [[sc:A1|Goals, Ob
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* [[ss:A]] - Providing support to customer inquiries, issues and complaints
2 KB (308 words) - 00:14, 27 October 2021
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====[[sc:A|A]]<br />Align====
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* [[fa:A|Audit]]
2 KB (241 words) - 20:46, 16 April 2019
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...products are generally menu-driven. This implies the configurable part of a [[t:MTO]] product has been defined as part of product engineering.
* In a Retail store: Not a common use case
2 KB (337 words) - 06:13, 26 March 2017
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The [[t:CODP]] is a determining factor in identification of {{this}} and its variations listed
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...'s agent with the intent to perform maintenance, repair, overhaul or issue a replacement.
A common practice for businesses is to implement dedicated supply chains to m
1 KB (184 words) - 14:49, 19 May 2019
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* In a Retail store: Store inventory
...mple below explains how min/max replenishment can be configured to support a zero-inventory policy:
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{{insert page}} ({{this}}) is a term used in transportation contracts to describe the fees, terms and condi
535 bytes (68 words) - 17:45, 23 February 2017
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...supplying party additional materials are needed. Kanban is an approach not a specific technology implementation. Implementation examples include:
Kanban is considered a [[Link::t:JIT|Just-in-Time]] practice and is advocated by [[Link::t:Lean]]
936 bytes (127 words) - 17:44, 23 February 2017
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...e combination of processes, technology and/or organization that results in a better or best-in-class performance for one or more metrics.
229 bytes (32 words) - 04:05, 14 February 2017
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...d how the supply chain network is configured. The typical data elements in a geographic map are:
...s will display multiple continents. A local supply chain may be limited to a city or cluster of cities.
1 KB (195 words) - 23:16, 29 September 2020
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{{this}} is a term describing inventory that is not dedicated to a specific order. Typically this inventory was put in place based on an aggre
...y item number only. Product remains generic until assigned or allocated to a specific customer order. Typically this happens when product is absorbed in
767 bytes (118 words) - 00:02, 23 March 2017
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...a formal document attesting the quality, purity, grade and/or contents of a product. Generally this document is used between trading partners and for e
410 bytes (57 words) - 17:44, 23 February 2017
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...ly includes a list of all items and quantities on the delivery. Similar to a packing list or [[BOL|Bill of lading]].
...tion of pending deliveries from a supplying party. This typically includes a list of all items and quantities on the delivery.
1 KB (171 words) - 21:29, 4 September 2017
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...ipment and gives title of the shipment to a specified party. This includes a list of all items and quantities on the delivery.
641 bytes (91 words) - 18:37, 18 March 2023
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...d acceptance of a delivery by the receiving party. This typically includes a signature or electronic signature of the recipient.
A {{this}} is one of the documents exchanged between [[t:Buyer|Buyer]] and [[
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An {{this}} is a commercial document issued by the selling party, requesting payment for goo
|description=A commercial document issued by the selling party, requesting payment for goo
866 bytes (124 words) - 14:52, 2 June 2017
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...to solicit price and delivery terms ('[[Link::t:Quote|Quotations]]') from a prospective [[t:Seller|Seller]]. {{this}} invites [[t:Seller|Suppliers]] to
...issued by a buyer to solicit price and delivery terms ('Quotations') from a prospective seller
669 bytes (98 words) - 21:01, 23 March 2017
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...are wholly (or partially) obtained, produced, manufactured or processed in a particular country. Generally this document is used for export purposes.
...are wholly (or partially) obtained, produced, manufactured or processed in a particular country. Generally this document is used for export purposes
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...d separately but designed to be incorporated with other units/modules into a larger manufactured product.
241 bytes (32 words) - 04:05, 14 February 2017
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Demurrage is a fee assessed by a terminal owner on cargo where waiting or storage times exceeded the contrac
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Detention is a fee assessed by a container owner where container or driver waiting times exceed the contract
370 bytes (50 words) - 18:38, 21 September 2021
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...destination. 'Terminal' includes a place, whether covered or not, such as a quay, warehouse, container yard or road, rail or air cargo terminal. The [[
...destination. 'Terminal' includes a place, whether covered or not, such as a quay, warehouse, container yard or road, rail or air cargo terminal. The Se
2 KB (246 words) - 04:05, 14 February 2017
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...elivers when the goods are placed alongside the vessel (e.g., on a quay or a barge) nominated by the [[t:Buyer|Buyer]] at the named port of shipment. Th
...elivers when the goods are placed alongside the vessel (e.g., on a quay or a barge) nominated by the Buyer at the named port of shipment. The risk of lo
1 KB (196 words) - 04:05, 14 February 2017
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...his}} is an abbreviation for International Commercial Terms. The terms are a set of rules which define the responsibilities of [[t:Seller|Sellers]] and
{{this}}<sup>®</sup> is a registered trademark of the ICC (International Chamber of Commerce).
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A classification system published by the United Nations. The system includes
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...for Administration, Commerce and Trade ({{insert page}}) standard provides a set of predefined syntax rules to structure standard messages. The {{insert
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The {{this}} standard provides a set of predefined syntax rules and guidelines to structure standard electro
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A standard for communicating information in electronic format.
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...as implemented between receiving an inquiry for product and the receipt of a firm customer order. This typically includes:
...as implemented between receiving an inquiry for product and the receipt of a firm customer order
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...formal request to a purchasing organization to procure goods or services. A requisition generally is an internal document with an associated approval w
637 bytes (96 words) - 20:16, 12 June 2017
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...age}} is typically receiving input from [[sc:P4]]. {{insert page}} enables a response to the customer and/or initiating fulfillment of the order prior t
...s typically applied where a customer requires an instantaneous response to a newly submitted order or where Pick, Pack and Ship may need to occur before
1 KB (197 words) - 15:10, 13 June 2017
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...ibing the practice where the scheduling of replenishment of inventories at a acquiring party ([[t:Buyer|Buyer]]) are performed by the supplying party ([
In a pure VMI implementation:
1 KB (156 words) - 17:45, 23 February 2017
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The {{this}} standard provides a set of predefined syntax rules to structure standard electronic messages. T
|description=A set of predefined syntax rules to structure standard electronic messages (E
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"A message claiming payment for goods or services supplied under conditions ag
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"The message intent is to advise of the detailed contents of a consignment.
...gle despatch point and single or multiple destination points. It may cover a number of different items or packages. It allows the recipient to:
1 KB (161 words) - 13:15, 10 May 2017
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"A message from the party providing the transport/forwarding services to the p
2 KB (244 words) - 20:48, 12 June 2017
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A list of commonly used or required documents that establish or transfer righ
411 bytes (54 words) - 17:08, 28 May 2017
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...ducts or services from the [[t:Seller|Seller]] or [[t:Carrier|Carrier]] in a commercial transaction.
{{this}} is also used to describe a job or profession.
557 bytes (81 words) - 16:35, 26 March 2017
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{{this}} is a term describing the total cost of a product or service to arrive at the [[t:Buyer|Buyer]]'s point of consumptio
...on from where the product is shipped to fulfill customer orders (typically a store or [[t:DC]])
1 KB (178 words) - 17:26, 13 April 2017
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Configure, price and quote ({{insert page}}) is a collection of integrated software solutions supporting product configuratio
|description=A collection of integrated software solutions supporting product configuratio
920 bytes (117 words) - 18:37, 12 July 2022
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The date calculated a shipment needs to initiate to meet the [[t:CRDD|Customer Requested Delivery
232 bytes (33 words) - 04:05, 14 February 2017
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...[[t:Contract|Contract]]. The [[t:Seller|Seller]] will generally calculate a [[Link::t:CRSD|Customer Requested Delivery Date]] for planning and scheduli
380 bytes (55 words) - 14:18, 8 April 2017
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...ere means the first time a shipment commitment was issued to the customer. A typical example of such commitment is the shipment date communicated in the
770 bytes (113 words) - 14:21, 8 April 2017
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...sed to describe products in a supply chain that are expected to be used in a production process to produce finished goods or semi-finished goods.
...ly packaging material is also a {{this}} until it has been used to package a final product ([[t:FG|Finished Good]]).
624 bytes (96 words) - 17:43, 23 February 2017
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...atus to [[t:FG|Finished Goods]] at the time the [[t:GR|Goods Receipt]] for a production order is recorded.
771 bytes (114 words) - 01:32, 23 June 2017
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...cally change status to {{this}} at the time the [[t:GR|Goods Receipt]] for a production order is recorded.
625 bytes (94 words) - 17:44, 23 February 2017
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A [[Link::t:BOL]] for air transport that serves as a receipt for the [[t:Shipper]], indicating that the air [[t:Carrier]] has ac
325 bytes (51 words) - 16:39, 2 June 2017
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...usually created by procurement or sourcing and engineering personnel using a variety of criteria such as technology, functional fit of the product, fina
416 bytes (60 words) - 04:05, 14 February 2017
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{{this}} is a [[Term]] describing a business model where a company (generally a manufacturer) markets, [[ss:S]] and/or [[sc:D]] (direct) to other businesse
|description=Business model where a company (generally a manufacturer) markets, sells and delivers to other businesses
576 bytes (79 words) - 00:46, 13 June 2017
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{{this}} is a term describing a business model where a company (generally a manufacturer) markets, sells and delivers to consumers (individuals, househ
|description=Business model where a company (generally a manufacturer) markets, sells and/or delivers to consumers (individuals, hou
732 bytes (98 words) - 00:54, 14 April 2017
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...ctured list of all the materials or parts and quantities needed to produce a particular finished product, assembly, subassembly, or manufactured part. T
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{{insert page}} is an acronym for {{this}}, a [[Link::t:BOM|Bill of Materials]] is maintained and used for planning purpo
445 bytes (65 words) - 17:44, 23 February 2017
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{{insert page}} is an acronym for {{this}}, a [[Link::t:BOM|Bill of Materials]] maintained and used for production schedu
681 bytes (100 words) - 17:45, 23 February 2017
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{{insert page}} is an acronym for {{this}}, a [[Link::t:BOM|Bill of Materials]] maintained to record parts and materials
594 bytes (85 words) - 17:44, 23 February 2017
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{{this}} is a measure of customer service. All items on any given order must be delivered
528 bytes (75 words) - 17:45, 23 February 2017
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..., instead of packaging product in advance of orders based on a forecast or a stock replenishment signal. Typically the physical product is common across
{{this}} is a [[t:MTO]] process and/or used as a [[t:Postponement|postponement]] strategy. Other postponement strategies inc
756 bytes (115 words) - 16:17, 24 March 2017
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{{this}} is the practice of preparing goods received at a warehouse or [[Link::t:DC]] for onward shipment without putting away the go
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A joint government/business initiative to build cooperative relationships tha
Companies pursuing {{insert page}} certification must have a documented process for determining and mitigating risk throughout their int
692 bytes (87 words) - 04:06, 14 February 2017
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A list of all the entities with whom a company cannot do business due to company policy or government requirements
366 bytes (56 words) - 04:06, 14 February 2017
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...kely result in a legal agreement such as a contract and is given weight in a court of law should one party fail to meet the obligations of the memorandu
Disclaimer: {{OR}} does not provide legal advice and {{ORI}} is not a law firm.
651 bytes (105 words) - 20:50, 4 July 2017
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A dedicated, bounded and bonded area where foreign goods or cargo is stored w
333 bytes (50 words) - 04:06, 14 February 2017
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...is a term describing one of the sub-stages of the [[t:PLC|Life Cycle]] of a product. Products classified as {{insert page}} are generally treated diffe
647 bytes (90 words) - 17:44, 23 February 2017
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The date and time a physical shipment is estimated to arrive at its destination.
235 bytes (36 words) - 14:26, 8 April 2017
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The date and time a physical shipment is estimated to depart from its point of departure.
246 bytes (38 words) - 14:27, 8 April 2017
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{{insert page}} is a term describing the practice to process those goods first that were receive
739 bytes (110 words) - 03:52, 20 August 2020
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{{insert page}} is a [[t:Retail|Retail]] term describing the practice to process those goods fir
614 bytes (94 words) - 00:53, 14 April 2017
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{{insert page}} is a term describing the practice to process those goods first that were receive
{{insert page}} is not a common practice in order picking. Generally, picking processes are driven b
951 bytes (145 words) - 23:58, 22 March 2017
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...ies globally. {{insert page}} constitutes a standardized way of describing a company's financial performance, position, equity, and cash flow.
* [[Link::t:Asset|Assets]] - Economic resources controlled by the entity as a result of past events which are expected to generate future economic benefi
2 KB (296 words) - 02:21, 22 August 2020
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...3PL|Third Party]]). The primary reason to use a {{insert page}} is to have a single point for the [[t:Shipper|Shipper]] to outsource (all) logistics ser
...own organization with those of complementary service providers to deliver a comprehensive supply chain solution."
1 KB (176 words) - 17:44, 23 February 2017
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...ing one or more logistics services and the practice of outsourcing to such a service provider. Services provided by {{insert page}}s may include:
The primary reason to use a {{insert page}} is to have a single point for the [[t:Shipper|Shipper]] or [[t:Consignee|Consignee]] to
1 KB (157 words) - 20:35, 25 March 2017
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{{this}} or {{insert page}} is a term describing the [[t:Shipper|Shipper]] or [[t:Consignee|Consignee]].
..._-_geograph.org.uk_-_439033||thumb|Concrete production and transportation]]A {{this}} company typically owns, leases, or hires their own vehicles to tra
881 bytes (134 words) - 16:31, 9 December 2021
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...ce|Practice]] to operate a freight company (carrier) and/or outsourcing to a carrier. {{insert page}}s generally own and operate the transportation asse
A {{this}} company is a [[t:LSP]], alternative names include: Carrier, Common Carrier.
1,016 bytes (137 words) - 20:53, 25 March 2017
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...tions on behalf of the [[t:Shipper|Shipper]] or [[t:Consignee|Consignee]]. A {{insert page}} manages networks of supply chains with an extensive e-busin
551 bytes (81 words) - 17:45, 23 February 2017
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A {{this}} is a company providing [[Link::t:Logistics|Logistics]] services.
180 bytes (23 words) - 17:45, 23 February 2017
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{{this}} or {{insert page}} is a term describing a shipment which occupies at least one complete truck trailer, or allows for
359 bytes (59 words) - 21:35, 6 December 2017
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...describing a shipment which occupies less than one complete truck trailer. A carrier may/will combine multiple {{this}}s when possible.
400 bytes (62 words) - 17:44, 23 February 2017
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{{this}} is a term describing a vessel (ship) or train designed to carry cargo on wheels (cars, trucks, tra
* {{insert page}} vessels have a ramp to allow the cargo to efficiently roll on and roll off. Examples inclu
745 bytes (110 words) - 17:44, 23 February 2017
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{{this}} is a [[term]] describing a vessel (ship) with on-board cranes to load and unload cargo. {{insert page}
424 bytes (63 words) - 01:35, 3 June 2017
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...g the same services as an ocean carrier, but which does not own or operate a vessel. {{insert page}}s usually act as consolidators, accepting small ship
498 bytes (77 words) - 04:06, 14 February 2017
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...r|Shipper]] or [[t:Consignee|Consignee]] only. In general, freight cost of a {{this}} are lower than an equivalent weight of loose ([[t:Break Bulk|Break
|description=A shipment which occupies one or more complete shipping (20 or 40-foot) conta
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...ent which occupies less than one (typically 20-foot or 40-foot) container. A carrier may/will combine multiple {{this}}s when possible.
422 bytes (64 words) - 23:05, 27 May 2017
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{{this}} is a financial service involving the conversion of credit bills into cash. The [
944 bytes (143 words) - 17:44, 23 February 2017
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The {{this}} is typically the [[t:Shipper|Shipper]]. Exceptions include a third party warehouse dispatching the goods on behalf of the [[t:Shipper|Sh
506 bytes (73 words) - 17:44, 23 February 2017
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{{this}} ({{BASEPAGENAME}}) is a [[Term]] describing the [[Practice]] that adds delivering materials in the
2 KB (255 words) - 21:23, 4 September 2017
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* Automation with a human touch - see: [[Link::t:Jidoka|Jidoka]]
1 KB (156 words) - 00:53, 14 April 2017
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...e UN/[[t:EDIFACT|EDIFACT]] format. EDI [[t:X12|ANSI X12]] does not provide a direct equivalent, consider [[Link::t:862|862]].
...of a 24 hour clock and on a more frequent basis than with the instance of a delivery schedule message, e.g. daily shipping schedules versus weekly plan
843 bytes (127 words) - 13:15, 10 May 2017
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{{this}} is a [[term]] describing a the types of loads a [[t:Carrier]] transports on behalf of the [[t:shipper]].
...more [[t:FCL|20' or 40' Containers (FCL)]], a [[t:FTL|trailer (FTL)]], and a [[t:LTL|single pallet (LTL)]].
769 bytes (123 words) - 16:18, 2 June 2017
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...ransported unpackaged. Loading and unloading bulk cargo typically requires a facilities that can transload or temporarily store the material in silos or
401 bytes (62 words) - 17:44, 23 February 2017
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A term describing the use of historic data to predict future sales.<ins>[[Lin
|description=A term describing the use of historic data to predict future sales
369 bytes (53 words) - 21:27, 23 February 2017
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{{this}} is a term in the [[t:Retail|Retail Industry]] to describe the practice of offeri
...n-store. The store places a [[t:PO]] on the vendor or an internal order on a warehouse in the retailer's supply chain. This [[t:PO|PO]] is linked to the
805 bytes (126 words) - 14:53, 19 May 2019
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{{this}} is a name for the retail industry: The sale of goods or commodities in small qua
530 bytes (72 words) - 01:29, 23 May 2017
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A {{this}} is an organization providing sourcing and manufacturing services.
247 bytes (32 words) - 17:43, 23 February 2017
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A {{this}} is an organization providing manufacturing services.
208 bytes (28 words) - 01:25, 9 June 2017
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...awn from a lot for the purpose of testing product conformance and reaching a decision regarding the acceptance of the lot.
319 bytes (45 words) - 04:06, 14 February 2017
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...[[t:Buyer|Buying Party]] to the [[t:Seller|Supplying Party]], representing a legally binding* offer to buy products or services in return for payment. T
A {{this}} is one of the documents exchanged between [[t:Buyer|Buyer]] and [[
1 KB (187 words) - 18:08, 19 November 2019
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A {{this}} is a formal document requesting approval for the creation of the associated docu
...sociated approval workflow. The use of approval workflows for {{this}}s is a [[Link::BP|best practice]].
1 KB (193 words) - 22:16, 26 April 2017
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...l or internal document used to request delivery of a product or service by a customer or other entity. The sourcing party generally refers to the order
...l or internal document used to request delivery of a product or service by a customer or other entity. The sourcing party generally refers to the order
806 bytes (127 words) - 16:32, 26 March 2017
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A {{this}} is an internal document describing the commercial and legal obliga
The {{this}} document is a key document for recording data, decision making and communication in [[SCO
1,008 bytes (142 words) - 16:33, 26 March 2017
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...ill-Of-Materials]]*, amounts, date and time. A {{this}} may be preceded by a [[Link::t:REQ]].
...t:SKU|Item Number]]. A [[t:ETO]] supply chain requires {{this}} to include a order-specific [[t:BOM|Bill-Of-Materials]]. [[t:MTO]] supply chains require
1 KB (184 words) - 17:07, 26 March 2017
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|description=The party responsible for transporting freight or cargo. A carrier generally owns and operates the transportation assets
770 bytes (99 words) - 02:02, 1 July 2017
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...urpose is to gather vendor information from multiple companies to generate a pool of prospects which meet the desired qualifications.
342 bytes (48 words) - 20:01, 7 July 2017
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...nd delivery terms from a prospective [[t:Seller|Seller]]. This may include a technical response and/or solution if the product or service needs to be de
A {{this}} is typically broader than a [[t:RFQ]] which solicits price bids.
491 bytes (76 words) - 21:10, 23 March 2017
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...Frameworks. For a sneak peek, click on any of the links below to download a quick reference card or browse the full framework
...s for companies in all industries. Contact us if you want to help creating a 'translation' for your industry.
3 KB (426 words) - 21:42, 9 April 2017
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...ng the collection of processes a company has implemented between receiving a request for quote and the receipt of cash. The span of processes involved d
...e Quote-to-Cash process is the actual collection of funds. This process is a [[FA|Financial]] process. {{OR}} [[FA|Financial]] processes are still under
1 KB (169 words) - 16:01, 13 April 2017
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{{this}} is a term describing the collection of processes a company has implemented between the receipt of an order and the receipt of
...in the {{this}} process is the actual collection of funds. This process is a financial process outside of the scope of [[SCO|Supply Chain Operations]].
2 KB (251 words) - 16:57, 20 August 2020
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...the practice of comparing internal documents to the invoice received from a supplier to ensure the invoice complies with the agreed terms and condition
343 bytes (46 words) - 17:44, 23 February 2017
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...ication]] practice of matching two documents prior to approving payment of a supplier invoice:
523 bytes (74 words) - 18:43, 10 March 2017
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...ation]] practice of matching three documents prior to approving payment of a supplier invoice:
568 bytes (79 words) - 18:09, 19 November 2019
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...cation]] practice of matching four documents prior to approving payment of a supplier invoice:
645 bytes (90 words) - 18:43, 10 March 2017
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A term describing the proportion of correct outputs of a process, as a percentage of the total inputs of the process.
310 bytes (48 words) - 17:43, 23 February 2017
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A {{this}} is a postal code for the United States Postal Service. ZIP is an acronym for Zon
240 bytes (38 words) - 17:44, 23 February 2017
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A term describing solids, liquids or gases that are classified as harmful to
516 bytes (69 words) - 17:44, 23 February 2017
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The EDI 997 serves as a receipt, to acknowledge that an EDI transaction, or a group of transactions, was received by the remote party.
683 bytes (101 words) - 21:19, 12 June 2017
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...ith error indication, a received interchange, functional group or message. A {{insert page}} message can be used to:
# acknowledge or reject a received interchange, functional group or message and list any errors conta
1 KB (145 words) - 21:18, 12 June 2017
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...f recording the issuance of materials ([[Link::t:GI|Goods Issue]]) used in a production process after the production process is complete. Typically the
748 bytes (112 words) - 20:37, 19 November 2019
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...escribing the process to transfer ownership (in) of a material or product. A {{this}} will typically increase the inventory for the materials at the loc
* Receiving products (completions) from a production/manufacturing process
661 bytes (95 words) - 17:43, 23 February 2017
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...scribing the process to transfer ownership (out) of a material or product. A {{this}} will typically reduce the inventory for the issued materials at th
* Recording the delivery of goods to a customer
648 bytes (96 words) - 17:44, 23 February 2017
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...replenishment of goods for each location and across multiple locations in a distribution network.
Similar to [[t:MRP|MRP]] in a manufacturing plant, DRP calculates the purchases or transfers required to
2 KB (216 words) - 15:23, 13 April 2017
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...[[sc:P4|P4]]) processes for each location and across multiple locations in a distribution network.
794 bytes (106 words) - 17:44, 23 February 2017
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{{insert page}} is a subset of [[Link::t:MRP-II|Manufacturing Resources Planning (MRP-II)]].
1 KB (146 words) - 18:54, 26 March 2017
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...city planning processes for each location and across multiple locations in a distribution network. {{this}} ({{insert page}}) extends [[Link::t:MRP|Mate
622 bytes (84 words) - 22:05, 26 March 2017
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...he practice where the final assembly of a product is postponed until after a customer order has been received.
{{this}} is a [[t:MTO]] process and/or used as a [[t:Postponement|postponement]] strategy. Other postponement strategies inc
399 bytes (59 words) - 15:58, 24 March 2017
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{{this}} is a [[t:MTO|Make-to-Order]] process and may be used as a [[t:Postponement|Postponement]] Strategy. Other postponement strategies inc
693 bytes (96 words) - 18:42, 3 July 2017
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...ing all parts needed to assemble a product. The export of {{this}} kits is a practice to reduce import tariffs, receive tax incentives abroad, or meet r
598 bytes (90 words) - 17:43, 23 February 2017
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A {{this}} is a commercial document issued by the [[t:Carrier|Carrier]] (or [[t:Seller|Sell
A {{this}} is one of the documents exchanged between [[Buyer]] and [[Seller]]
1 KB (174 words) - 21:32, 4 September 2017
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...he [[t:Seller|Selling Party]] to the [[t:Buyer|Buying Party]] representing a legally binding*) commitment to deliver goods or services on specified term
...cial document issued by the selling party to the buying Party representing a legally binding commitment to delivery goods or services on specified terms
1 KB (164 words) - 14:10, 8 April 2017
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{{this}} is a term describing the [[t:Load|load type]] of parcel shipments. These types o
737 bytes (108 words) - 21:36, 6 December 2017
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{{this}} is a supply chain term describing the mode of transportation.
|description=A supply chain term describing the mode of transportation. Examples include:
458 bytes (62 words) - 17:44, 23 February 2017
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{{this}} is a [[t:SM|Mode of Transportation]] that involves manned or unmanned aircraft f
|description=A Mode of Transportation that involves manned or unmanned aircraft for transp
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{{this}} is a [[t:SM|Mode of Transportation]] that involves manned or unmanned vehicles f
|description=A Mode of Transportation that involves manned or unmanned vehicles for transp
902 bytes (129 words) - 17:44, 23 February 2017
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{{this}} is a [[t:SM|Mode of Transportation]] that involves manned or unmanned vessels or
* Deep sea shipping (a.k.a. Ocean shipping)
1 KB (154 words) - 17:44, 23 February 2017
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...the [[Link::FA|Financial]] performance of a business or organization over a given time.
A typical {{this}} consists of the following:
3 KB (333 words) - 20:02, 19 August 2020
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...h-equivalent transactions of a business or organization over a given time. A {{this}} is partitioned into three segments:
A typical {{this}} consists of the following:
2 KB (296 words) - 20:03, 19 August 2020
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{{this}} is a term grouping long term or fixed company assets. {{this}} are reported on t
...ets are owned or leased under long term contracts (typically contracts for a year or more).
820 bytes (122 words) - 15:24, 20 August 2020
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...e primary purpose of the (Consolidated) {{this}} is to provide insights in a business's financial standing: What it owns ('[[t:Asset|Assets]]') and what
A key (balancing) principle of a {{this}}s is:
4 KB (494 words) - 19:42, 19 August 2020
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...([[t:FG|goods]], merchandize) or materials ([[t:RM]], packaging materials) a business holds for the purpose to [[ss:S]] and [[sc:M|Manufacture]] sellabl
...cts (goods, merchandize) or materials (raw materials, packaging materials) a business holds for the purpose to sell, manufacture sellable products or re
999 bytes (149 words) - 00:15, 23 June 2017
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{{this}} is a [[t:GL|Subledger]] in which all credit sales are recorded upon creation of
A typical entry in the {{this}} includes:
1 KB (199 words) - 02:15, 11 March 2017
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{{this}} is a [[t:GL|Subledger]] in which all credit purchases are recorded upon receipt
A typical entry in {{this}} includes:
1 KB (167 words) - 18:43, 10 March 2017
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{{this}} is a term describing the total cycle of a product from a [[PLM|Product Lifecycle Management]] perspective.
During each stage of its life a customer may be assigned a status (e.g. [[Link::t:EOL|End-Of-Life]] may be applied during its Decline)
578 bytes (86 words) - 17:45, 23 February 2017
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...[[t:Seller|Seller]] to the [[t:Buyer|Buyer]] acknowledging the receipt of a [[Purchase Order]] or other document offering to buy goods or services. The
...al document issued by the seller to the buyer acknowledging the receipt of a purchase order or other document offering to buy goods or services
1 KB (185 words) - 14:31, 8 April 2017
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...o supply goods or services, at specified prices within a specified period. A {{this}} may also include terms of sale, delivery and payment, and warranti
485 bytes (72 words) - 17:43, 23 February 2017
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{{this}} is a term describing [[t:RL|Return]] of products or deliveries identified as wro
{{this}} is a subclass of [[t:RL|Product Returns]].
877 bytes (119 words) - 20:31, 21 May 2017
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{{this}} is a term describing [[t:RL|Returns]] of byproducts, packaging materials or [[t:
{{this}} is a subclass of [[t:RL|Product Returns]].
444 bytes (61 words) - 17:44, 23 February 2017
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{{this}} is a term describing [[t:RL|Returns]] initiated after the product or material fa
{{this}} is a subclass of [[t:RL|Product Returns]].
459 bytes (61 words) - 17:43, 23 February 2017
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{{this}} is a term describing [[t:RL|Returns]] initiated due to unused/surplus [[t:RM]] o
{{this}} is a subclass of [[t:RL|Product Returns]].
707 bytes (99 words) - 05:31, 26 March 2017
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...is a term describing [[t:RL|Returns]] initiated due to a warranty claim by a customer for damaged or defective product.
* Product return after a period of use
382 bytes (59 words) - 17:44, 23 February 2017
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{{this}} is a term describing [[t:RL|Returns]] for the purpose of servicing, maintenance
{{this}} is a subclass of [[t:RL|Product Returns]].
508 bytes (76 words) - 17:44, 23 February 2017
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{{this}} is a term describing [[t:RL|Returns]] initiated due to a safety or health risk associated with the use of the product. Recalls may b
{{this}} is a subclass of [[t:RL|Product Returns]].
562 bytes (86 words) - 20:31, 21 May 2017
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{{this}} is a term describing [[t:RL|Returns]] at the end of the effective use of an asse
* Return and repair of pallets in a pallet pool
439 bytes (69 words) - 17:43, 23 February 2017
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...is a term describing [[t:RL|Returns]] at the end of the effective life of a product.
{{this}} is a subclass of [[t:RL|Product Returns]].
508 bytes (75 words) - 17:45, 23 February 2017
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{{this}} is a {{term}} describing the practice of ensuring the quality of products and se
[[t:9000|ISO 9000]] defines {{this}} as "..a part of quality management focused on fulfilling quality requirements"[http
399 bytes (59 words) - 18:31, 26 March 2017
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...he {{insert page}} is typically printed on a product label or packaging as a barcode.
...d in the United States can be transformed into an EAN by prefixing it with a zero.
889 bytes (140 words) - 17:43, 23 February 2017
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...ufacturer; the EAN is typically printed on a product label or packaging as a bar code.
The UPC-E code is a short version with 8 digits, always starting with a zero.
574 bytes (89 words) - 17:44, 23 February 2017
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[[File:ISBN Details.svg|160px|right|link=]]The {{this}} ({{insert page}}) is a 13-digit number that uniquely identifies books and book-like products publi
...N|EAN]] space can catalog books by {{insert page}} rather than maintaining a redundant parallel numbering system.
706 bytes (102 words) - 17:44, 23 February 2017
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{{this}}, common acronym {{insert page}}, is a term describing the event that a product was determined defective at the time of receipt or inbound inspecti
|description=The event that a product was determined defective at the time of receipt or inbound inspecti
589 bytes (88 words) - 17:43, 23 February 2017
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...to make a sale to deliver products or services to the [[t:Buyer|Buyer]] in a commercial transaction.
...r contracts to make a sale to deliver products or services to the Buyer in a commercial transaction
482 bytes (73 words) - 17:44, 23 February 2017
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{{this}} or {{insert page}} is the total gross mass of a packed container as obtained by one of the [[t:SOLAS|SOLAS]] approved metho
The gross mass is the sum of a container’s tare mass and the masses of all packages and cargo items, inc
862 bytes (135 words) - 17:44, 23 February 2017
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...merchant ships, published by the IMO (International Maritime Organization, a United Nations agency) and followed by shipping nations.
...y of merchant ships, published by the International Maritime Organization, a United Nations agency
2 KB (249 words) - 17:44, 23 February 2017
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...ons. This document is issued by or on behalf of the [[t:Shipper|Shipper]], a regulatory entity or authority and is generally used between trading partne
...ed specifications. This document is issued by or on behalf of the shipper, a regulatory entity or authority and is generally used between trading partne
839 bytes (116 words) - 04:06, 14 February 2017
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...bing the collection of processes a company has implemented between placing a purchase order or similar means of communicating the purchase of goods or s
Similarly, there is a {{this}} cycle for Returns, [[Link::t:RL]], and [[Link::t:CE|Circular]] bus
2 KB (276 words) - 18:38, 20 August 2020
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...ction or manufacturing ('{{insert page}}'). The opposite of a {{this}} is a [[t:Buy|Buy Product]]. Hybrids of {{insert page}} and [[t:Buy|Buy]] product
A common supply chain design decision is the {{insert page}}-or-[[t:Buy|Buy]]
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...product that is acquired through purchasing. The opposite of a {{this}} is a [[t:Make|Make Product]].
A common supply chain design decision is the [[t:Make|Make]]-or-{{insert page
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A {{this}} or {{insert page}} is a '''plan''' that describes the net amounts to be produced ([[sc:M]], Manufac
...ases {{insert page}} and [[t:MRP|MRP]] influence each other. The output of a [[t:MRP|MRP]] run may include the gross [[sc:M]] requirements needed to cal
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|definition=Please add a definition
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...his}} or Risk Log is term describing a master document or database used as a central repository for information regarding risks, qualitative analysis an
A {{this}} provides an organization's risk management stakeholders the curren
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{{this}} is a [[Term]] describing the [[Practice]] or system to manage initiatives to kee
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A {{this}} is a document describing how a risk or risks are (to be) treated. A {{this}} should be comprehensive and includes:
|description=A document describing how a risk or risks are (to be) treated
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A {{this}} is a defined goal or call to action to address one or more [[m:SD]] issues. {{th
|Description=A defined goal or call to action to address one or more Sustainability issues
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The {{this}} is a collection of 17 global goals to transform our world by 2030 published and
|description=The UN SDG (United Nations Sustainable Development Goals) is a collection of 17 global goals to transform our world by 2030 published and
3 KB (356 words) - 17:44, 23 February 2017
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...sses through when considering, purchasing, using, disposing and replacing a product or service.
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{{this}} is a term describing the amount and type of risk an organization is willing to t
|description=A term describing the amount and type of risk an organization is willing to t
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...is a practice to develop new or document existing business strategy using a standard template.
|description=A standard template and methodology to develop new or document existing busin
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A {{this}} or {{insert page}} is a facility or building that provides a combination of logistics services or processes within the distribution netw
|description=A facility or building that provides a combination of services or processes within the distribution network
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{{this}} is a [[Term]] describing a business model where a company (generally a manufacturer) markets, sells and/or delivers products or services (typicall
|description=Business model where a company (generally a manufacturer) markets, sells and delivers to government organizations (inte
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{{this}} is a term describing a business model where a company delivers employee services and/or markets, sells and/or delivers pr
|description=Business model where a company delivers employee services and/or markets, sells and delivers produ
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{{this}} is a term describing a business model where a company facilitates consumers to market, [[ss:S]] and/or [[sc:D]] products
|description=Business model where a company facilitates consumers to market, sell and/or deliver products or se
956 bytes (124 words) - 00:44, 13 June 2017
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...network and processes to achieve its goals and benefits. Businesses elect a {{this}} for each supply chain as part of the creation and management of un
...(customer facing side) of the supply chain. A supply chain may consist of a blend of strategies, however with the intent to achieve the goals and benef
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<small>[[#A|A]] [[#C|C]] [[#D|D]] [[#K|K]] [[#P|P]] [[#R|R]] [[#S|S]]</small></div>
An Attribute is a grouping of metrics or indicators by strategic performance objective. Simil
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The {{ORI}} is a community effort. That means you too.
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...the existing users. We request all users to invite only real people, with a real interest in participating.
...block; border: 1px solid #DF7111;">[[Contact|Contact us]]</div> to request a user account.
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A Domain represents a grouping of metrics and processes by functional area within the process fra
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...] | [[#4|4]] | [[#5|5]] | [[#6|6]] | [[#7|7]] | [[#8|8]] | [[#9|9]] | [[#A|A]] | [[#B|B]] | [[#C|C]] | [[#D|D]] | [[#E|E]] | [[#F|F]] | [[#G|G]] | [[#H
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===[[fa:A|A]] Account===
3 KB (446 words) - 16:29, 27 October 2021
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...nal and/or commercial [[use]]. Consider our management processes; they are a good start.
...ess Process Management, Process Optimization, Performance Benchmarking or a Best Practices Assessment. Users adopt and adapt
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<small>[[#A|A]] [[#C|C]] [[#D|D]] [[#P|P]] [[#R|R]] [[#S|S]]</small></div>
A metric or performance metric is a defined, agreed and quantifiable way to measure an organization's behavior
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...trade; is an open, editable reference for business terms, building towards a common language to describe business performance, processes, practices and
...an contribute new information or corrections to the reference. If you have a passion for open standards and educating others, why not help build the ref
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We are a global community of volunteers dedicated to developing and sharing a standard language to describe business processes, metrics, and other busine
The [http://orwiki.org/ORI OpenReference Initiative] is a global non-profit network of people (you) passionate about [[Open]] standar
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Providing a clear definition of Openness ensures that you understand what you can and c
...tion between users, and no payment or other considerations are required as a condition of use of the knowledge)
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...] | [[#4|4]] | [[#5|5]] | [[#6|6]] | [[#7|7]] | [[#8|8]] | [[#9|9]] | [[#A|A]] | [[#B|B]] | [[#C|C]] | [[#D|D]] | [[#E|E]] | [[#F|F]] | [[#G|G]] | [[#H
...gy, assets and/or people. {{OR}} practices allow practitioners to describe a commonly understood way to organizes these processes, technology, assets an
1 KB (186 words) - 01:07, 26 June 2017
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<small>[[#A|A]] [[#C|C]] [[#D|D]] [[#G|G]] [[#I|I]] [[#M|M]] [[#P|P]] [[#R|R]] [[#S|S]] [
...pecific outcome, service, or product for a customer or customers (or serve a particular internal goal). Processes are organized by [[Domain]].
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...] | [[#4|4]] | [[#5|5]] | [[#6|6]] | [[#7|7]] | [[#8|8]] | [[#9|9]] | [[#A|A]] | [[#B|B]] | [[#C|C]] | [[#D|D]] | [[#E|E]] | [[#F|F]] | [[#G|G]] | [[#H
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Each diagnostic metric provides a list of additional metrics to further diagnose performance issues.
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...] | [[#4|4]] | [[#5|5]] | [[#6|6]] | [[#7|7]] | [[#8|8]] | [[#9|9]] | [[#A|A]] | [[#B|B]] | [[#C|C]] | [[#D|D]] | [[#E|E]] | [[#F|F]] | [[#G|G]] | [[#H
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...] | [[#4|4]] | [[#5|5]] | [[#6|6]] | [[#7|7]] | [[#8|8]] | [[#9|9]] | [[#A|A]] | [[#B|B]] | [[#C|C]] | [[#D|D]] | [[#E|E]] | [[#F|F]] | [[#G|G]] | [[#H
...e the meaning (definition) that is acceptable to a majority of industries. A reference to industry specific deviations may be included.
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[[ORI|Our]] mission is to develop and share a standard language for business (the '{{OR}}'). {{OR}} is open for anyone to
* '''Attribution''' — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in an
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...] | [[#4|4]] | [[#5|5]] | [[#6|6]] | [[#7|7]] | [[#8|8]] | [[#9|9]] | [[#A|A]] | [[#B|B]] | [[#C|C]] | [[#D|D]] | [[#E|E]] | [[#F|F]] | [[#G|G]] | [[#H
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Serve as a Thought Leader.
{{OR}} is an open, editable reference for business terms, building towards a common language to describe business performance, processes, practices and
3 KB (409 words) - 15:05, 25 February 2017
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...s includes the activities defined as [[ss:P]], [[ss:S]], [[ss:C]] and [[ss:A]]
...d the actions required (what, how, and when to [[ss:S]], [[ss:C]] and [[ss:A]]) to achieve 'the plan'.
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{{this}} is a term describing the collection of processes a company has implemented between recording financial transactions and the pu
{{this}} is a [[FA]] term.
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...g the collection of processes a company has implemented between developing a production schedule (from the production plan) and recording the completion
|description=The processes a company has implemented between developing a production schedule (from the production plan) and recording the completion
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{{this}} is a term describing the collection of processes a company has implemented between creating the demand forecast and the public
|description=The processes a company has implemented between creating the demand forecast and the public
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{{this}} is a [[t::Term]] describing the collection of processes a company has implemented between the acquisition of fixed assets and the dis
|description=The processes a company has implemented between the acquisition of fixed assets and the dis
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{{this}} is a term describing the characteristics of a commodity or product. Examples include:
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A probability or threat of damage, injury, liability, loss, or any other nega
|description=A probability or threat of damage, injury, liability, loss, or any other nega
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* Webstore - A catalog of products organized by category, application, etc. This may inclu
* Product trial - A limited feature and/or time use of a product to experience its value
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{{this}} is a collection of integrated software solutions that automate some of the sales
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...ate the planning activities of sales and supply chain operations to enable a single view of the revenue, production, sourcing, distribution, and invento
...ate the planning activities of sales and supply chain operations to enable a single view of the revenue, production, sourcing, distribution, and invento
1 KB (167 words) - 16:18, 24 March 2017
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...etailed level of the product hierarchy and it is used by most functions in a business.
...etailed level of the product hierarchy and it is used by most functions in a business
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{{this}} or A-B-C Analysis is a [[:Category:Term|Term]] describing the [[:Category:Practice|Practice]] to c
* Class A - Small number of products that represent top 10% of volume and 70% of valu
2 KB (336 words) - 18:01, 13 August 2017
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...n the Chemical industry: technical support for application of a product in a customer's production process.
...the [[sc:M]] process. Similarly a call center may receive an inquiry about a product return ([[ss:A1|A1]]) and route the customer to the [[SC]] process
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* For a web store: Self service pages
|parent=ss:A
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|parent=ss:A
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|parent=ss:A
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|parent=ss:A
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{{this}} is a [[:Category:Term|Term]] describing the party organizing transportation on b
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...:Term|Term]] describing the [[:Category:Practice|Practice]] of maintaining a company's [[t:PP&E|Fixed Assets]] or the function responsible for these act
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...egory:Practice|Practice]] to perform engineering activities in response to a customer order. {{this}} is part of [[Link::t:ETO]] supply chain processes.
The alternative approach to {{this}} is Product Engineering which is a product development activity.<ins>
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The activities associated with transferring the customer inquiry to a company representative or service provider that can execute the presented s
* Transfer to Returns department for initiating a product return
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...ere means the first time a delivery commitment was issued to the customer. A typical example of such commitment is the delivery date communicated in the
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{{this}} is a [[:Category:Term|Term]] used in warehouse and [[t:DC|DC]] operations descri
...ransportation purposes, loading the vehicle and dispatching the vehicle in a warehouse
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[[File:GRC.png|thumb|{{this}} management processes]]{{this}} is a [[Term]] describing the management processes related to corporate governanc
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The {{this}} is the name of a Congressional Act in the United States that sets regulatory requirements fo
** Section 1102 - Tampering with a record or otherwise impeding an official proceeding
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{this} is a [term] describing the collection of processes a company has implemented manage its human resources. This typically includes
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|parent=fa:A
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...s are established to fund specific objectives, like building a new wing of a hospital." -- investopedia.com
|parent=fa:A
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|parent=fa:A
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{{this}} is a term describing the master record of a company or organization. The {{this}} comprises the consolidated informatio
|description=The master accounting record for a company or organization. It consolidates the information from its subledger
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...he increase or decrease in net assets in the period. The {{this}} provides a linkage between the entity’s [[t:CSFP]] and its [[t:CSCI]].
A {{this}} is partitioned into three segments:
7 KB (764 words) - 20:07, 19 August 2020
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...ness or injury related to use or application of the specified product, and a list of proposed actions to minimize or prevent such occurrence ('field cor
A {{this}} specifies the field corrective actions taken by the manufacturer t
1 KB (194 words) - 22:35, 17 June 2017
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...e [[t:EDI|EDI]] [[t:X12|ANSI X12]] format, typically issued in response to a [[Link::t:300]].
1 KB (206 words) - 20:18, 12 June 2017
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...e instructions contain the information necessary to prepare and distribute a contract of carriage such as an ocean bill of lading, sea waybill, and othe
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"A message from a party requesting space and/or giving brief details of a planned consignment for forwarding and/or transport services to the party p
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"A message from a party definitely booking forwarding and/or transport services to the party
2 KB (231 words) - 20:43, 12 June 2017
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...f the consignment concerned. A confirmation might read that the booking of a consignment is accepted, pending, conditionally accepted or rejected. The c
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"A message from the party providing forwarding and/or transport services, to t
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...m]] describing the merchandise budgeted for purchase by a retail store for a given period that has not yet been ordered and/or the [[:Category:Practice|
...nd their inventories to be out of balance. While multiple classes may have a full year’s worth of sales sitting on racks across multiple stores, other
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...] | [[#4|4]] | [[#5|5]] | [[#6|6]] | [[#7|7]] | [[#8|8]] | [[#9|9]] | [[#A|A]] | [[#B|B]] | [[#C|C]] | [[#D|D]] | [[#E|E]] | [[#F|F]] | [[#G|G]] | [[#H
[[t:Retail]] is a [[:Category:Term|Term]] describing the retail industry: The sale of goods o
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{{this}} is a [[:Category:Term|Term]] describing the {{this}} industry. The {{this}} indu
|description=Consumer Packaged Goods is a term describing the industry that produces and/or sells products ('consumer
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{{this}} is a [[:Category:Term|Term]] describing the {{this}} industry. The {{this}} indu
|description=Fast Moving Consumer Goods is a term describing the industry that produces and/or sells products ('consumer
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...consolidating shipments on the same route or to the same destination into a single transport.
* Combining multiple [[Link::t:LCL|Less-Than-Container Loads]] into a [[t:FCL]]
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...physically consolidating ('merging') shipments from multiple sources into a single delivery. The carriers and/or other [[t:LSP|Logistics Service Provid
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...PL]], [[t:5PL|5PL]]). In such use cases {{this}} is the process of placing a booking request on the [[t:3PL|Freight Forwarder]].
* Spot freight booking - finding a carrier for routes without negotiated rates
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Electronic version of a tender by a shipper offering a [[t:FTL]] shipment to a [[t:Carrier]] in the [[t:EDI|EDI]] [[t:X12|ANSI X12]] format.
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...steps associated with selecting a [[t:Carrier]] (optionally in response to a booking request or tender).
* Submitting a transport order to a standard contracted [[t:Carrier]]
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The steps associated with assigning equipment, operators, and/or drivers to a specific shipment. For outsourced transport this process represents receivi
|description=Assigning equipment, operators, and/or drivers to a specific shipment. For outsourced transport this process represents receivi
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* Requesting a delivery slot at a customer warehouse or [[t:DC]]
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...e digital ledger of economic transactions. The technology of a {{this}} is a distributed database that maintains records (known as blocks).
* [[Link::t:SCF]] - Safe and secure payment without the need for a bank and associated transaction fees
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...[:Category:Term|Term]] describing the use of processes and technologies by a [[t:Buyer]] to optimize cashflow and working capital of [[Link::t:Seller|Su
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Electronic version of an acceptance or decline message in response to a tender in the [[t:EDI|EDI]] [[t:X12|ANSI X12]] format.
|description=The electronic response to a tender in the EDI ANSI X12 format
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...ing on oceangoing vessels, railroad trains, or other types of conveyances. A [[t:Carrier]] may use the {{this}} to provide terminal operators, port auth
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...e and the consignment or serve as an electronic freight invoice to replace a paper invoice.
1 KB (233 words) - 20:18, 12 June 2017
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...the purpose of tracking the contents of that container as it moves through a warehouse, plant and/or between facilities.
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...s may include the information necessary for the [[t:Consignee]] to receive a shipment including payments due, information required to clear customs, and
2 KB (235 words) - 20:18, 12 June 2017
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...ransportation documents (e.g. [[Link::t:BOL]]) as the party to whose order a consignment will be delivered at the port of destination. The {{this}} is c
...(typically the seller) in transport documents as the party to whose order a consignment will be delivered at the port of destination
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...is}} is a [[Term]] describing the categorization of sequences of processes a company has implemented to perform business activities or the [[Practice]]
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...g the collection of processes a company has implemented between developing a distribution schedule (from the distribution plan) and recording the goods
|description=The processes a company has implemented between developing a distribution schedule (from the distribution plan) and goods receipt
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...ng where materials or goods are stored. A {{this}} is an operating unit in a company's supply chain.
* In a manufacturing plant: Dedicated portion to store materials or goods
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...format. The message serves as notification of the transport status and/or a change in the transport status (i.e. event) between agreed parties.
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...e party issuing an instruction regarding forwarding/transport services for a consignment under conditions agreed, to the party arranging the forwarding
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...ernments agencies and/or interested administrations; to transmit data from a declarant to the appropriate data collection agency on the movement of good
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..., combining the conveyance report, cargo report and customs declaration in a single message.
...reporting (conveyance report, cargo report and Customs Declaration) within a single message."
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"A message to report the transport status and/or a change in the transport status (i.e. event) between agreed parties."
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